If you play the guitar, you know the strings cut in your fingers as you press them against the frets to sound different notes up and down the fretboard. Building up your fingertips is part of the sore, but necessary, daily leavening process of learning how to play the guitar. The idea, however, is not to build callouses on your fingertips. The goal is to build up the inside of your fingertips while leaving the outer skin smooth. If your fingertips look like mine below after a gruesome practice session — find a nail file and take off that thick, deadening, skin!
Callouses on your fingertips are a bad idea when you want to play the guitar. They are rough and catch on the strings as you play. If you look closely at the high “E” string in the image above, you can see a little piece of my pinky fingertip flesh stuck on the string. Skin cracks. You can’t help that, but you can help heal it and file away the rough spots.

You want to make your fingertips tougher — harder — from the inside out, not the outside in, and you do that by filing off the rough spots after each session.
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If you don’t file down those callouses, you will get “string pathways” embedded into your fingertips and that means you will only be able to sound the strings in one lane of your fingertips.
You don’t want string indentations on your fingertips because your entire fingertip will, at various times, need to freely hold down a string or roll from one string to another.
Permanent “String Ruts” in your fingertips mean you have to actually press harder, and travel farther, to sound a note in the rut than you would if the surface were smooth. Make your playing life easy. File your fingertips! Any emery board or similar instrument will work.
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When you file away the rough spots on your fingers, you will soon feel the inside of your fingertip begin to get thicker — that’s what you want — your goal is to have tough, core, fingertips that are smooth outside so you can hold down any string in any contorted hand position.
Rough fingertips make for lousy playing and terrible soundings — after I file mine after each rehearsal session — then I use a creamy lotion to keep the nails fit and to help smooth out any remaining rough fingertip skin.
If you are stuck with fingertip ruts — you can always lotion them up and then pinch the fingertips to try to puff them back out flat again so you can then try to file them down to remove the grooves.
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If you practice every day, your “inner fingertip pad” will continue to solidify while your external skin remains healthy and alive and ready to play!This article was co-authored by Ron Bautista. Ron Bautista is a professional guitarist and guitar teacher at More Music in Santa Cruz, California and the Los Gatos School of Music in Los Gatos, California. He has played guitar for over 30 years and has taught music for over 15 years. He teaches Jazz, Rock, Fusion, Blues, Fingerpicking, and Bluegrass.
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When you learn how to play guitar, you might experience a dull pain in your fingertips because your fingers are forming calluses, which are areas of thick skin. These are beneficial for guitar players, since they help to protect your fingers from the strings. When your fingers begin to get sore, you can change your playing habits, treat your fingers with medicine, or adjust the parts of the guitar to make playing easier. If you feel a cutting pain, stop playing immediately.
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Does Playing Guitar Give You Calluses: Toughen Up For Easier Playing
This article was co-authored by Ron Bautista. Ron Bautista is a professional guitarist and guitar teacher at More Music in Santa Cruz, California and the Los Gatos School of Music in Los Gatos, California. He has played guitar for over 30 years and has taught music for over 15 years. He teaches Jazz, Rock, Fusion, Blues, Fingerpicking, and Bluegrass. This article has been viewed 819, 229 times.
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
Learning to play guitar can make your fingers sore, but by shortening your practice times and strengthening the skin on your fingers, you can manage the pain. Try breaking up your practice sessions into 5 or 10-minute periods so you’re not over-exerting your fingers. Keep your grip as loose as possible on the strings so you’re not putting unnecessary pressure on your fingers. You can also soak your fingers in a natural numbing agent, like apple cider vinegar, for 30 seconds to ease pain. Keep your fingernails short as you’re learning, which will encourage the skin on your fingers to thicken and create callouses. Avoid playing your guitar with wet hands, because this can destroy callouses you’ve already formed. For tips from our Music co-author on how to adjust your guitar to make it easier to play, read on!I have built up calluses enough to avoid most fingertip pain from playing guitar and bass, but I have rough and slightly cracked fingertips. My fretting hand isn’t bad, but my right hand is very rough from playing the bass:
Robert S. Pohl ...
The cracks are a bit painful (especially when playing), and I have a tendency to make them worse by nibbling at the rough edges. Gently smoothing out the rough edges with a nail file helps, but I’d like to know if there’s something better I can do to treat or prevent this.
I have seen this earlier question about painful fingertips, which has good advice about keeping your fingers dry and your skin clean, but I would like some more specific advice for preventing and treating fingertip damage.

It really isn't much different to a normal skincare regime. Note that it’s important to keep the skin flexible without weakening it, so use only gentle moisturisers, lotions, and soaps, preferably natural ones.
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In the long run, try not to worry too much about this problem. It is normal that your skin ends up being damaged by your strings. However, once your skin heals, it will be stronger/thicker than it was before. This means that patience is the best long term solution. The natural process of letting your skin heal is more important than the mitigation of a few days of pain.
One drawback of this is that you'll need to give your skin enough time to heal. The rule for training your body is always the same: after wearing it out, you need to give it time to heal and eventually become stronger. It applies to skin thickness just as well as it applies to muscle strength. Long story short: do not continue playing the bass while your fingers are clearly still hurt, even if you are using skin-oil or other treatments.
If skin is cracking, then it's dry. Use moisturizers after you play. Otherwise, allow the calluses of your fingers to build up.
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. It's a natural oil derived from sheepskin, and reported to be nearly chemically-identical to human skin-oil. It is thick and sticky like pine-sap, like concentrated vaseline. Best for overnight treatment, with latex or plastic gloves so you don't get it everywhere.

I used this to good effect when I had deep cracks in my fingertips from using harsh cleaning chemicals on an espresso machine without gloves.
And Lee makes a very good point. If your fingers are bad enough to need this stuff, then they absolutely need time to heal without adding further stress.
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This may sound gross, but I heard this many years ago listening to some guys talk to a street performer in NYC...
There are lots of good or bad things to do. Using a pick especially on bass is good. I play with a pick for a different sound, style and to give my fingers a rest, or when they are sore. Any pick from 1-3mm works best. Dunlop stubby picks are nice.
One of the best things to do is to use 100% pure Lanolin, the best natural moisturizer for skin, keeps the fingertips smooth & hydrated. It's not easy to find so look around online.

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