When you hear Bossa Nova music for the first time, you may quickly jump to thoughts of wine, expensive cheeses, Great Gatsby theme parties and fancy outfits.
In this free guide, you’re going to learn an essential list of Bossa Nova guitar chords as well as the most iconic rhythm of the genre.
By the end of this lesson, you should have a firm understanding of the sound, rhythm and chords that make up Bossa Nova music, as well as how to play the basic fundamentals.
Top10 Bossa Nova Chords
You’ll want to separate the way you look at your guitar into bass and treble sections to make the next segment easier:
The Bossa Nova guitar chords and rhythm that you will learn today make specific uses of both sections of the guitar equally.
With that in mind, we’ve illustrated the basic rhythm for you below, showing where to play the bass note of a chord and where to play the full chord across two bars of music.
Bossa Nova Chords Progression
These chords differ from our standard major and minor chords because they possess four notes instead of the typical three we may be used to seeing.
Seventh chords are fantastic for use in any style of music, but they lend themselves especially well as Bossa Nova guitar chords. Seventh chords are made of the following scale degrees:
The III and VII can be changed depending upon what type of chord we are playing (which we will explain below), but be mindful that the I and V will always remain the same in any of the chords we visit in this Bossa Nova guitar chords lesson.
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Made up of the I – bIII (minor 3rd) – V & bVIII (minor 7th), this brooding combination of notes is a great addition to our vocabulary of Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Many Bossa Nova tunes (more commonly known as Bossas) take place in a minor key, which means you’ll be relying on minor 7th chords quite a bit in this style of music.
Once we’ve mastered the rest of these chords, we’ll look at Blue Bossa – a Jazz standard that has been played and reinvented hundreds of times.
How To Play The Bossa Nova
These chords are made from the I – III – V & bVII scale degrees, and they bear a distinguished sound that separates them from major and minor seventh chords.
Dominant seven chords have a certain neutral tone within them because of the clash between the major 3rd and the minor 7 notes. These notes neutralize one another, giving this chord a very unique sound.
Pro Tip: Now that we’ve learned three basic types of Bossa Nova guitar chords, it’s a good time to take a reading break to practice.
Bossa Nova Guitar Chords
Remember: Bossa Nova guitar chords are just seventh chords with a specific rhythm. If it doesn’t sound like a bossa, it’s not a bossa!
Each chord in this progression should be played for two bars, so you can cycle through the entire bossa rhythm before switching chords.
One of the strangest chords that we will hear in this style of music is the minor 7 flat 5 (m7b5) chord.
Chega De Saudade Chords By Bossa Nova Guitar
The minor 7 flat 5 is an amazing choice to accompany other Bossa Nova guitar chords because it transitions nicely, provided you put the right chord in front of it. Take Blue Bossa for example. This bossa features a Dm7b5 that leads to a G7 chord, which eventually resolves to a Cm7.
Check This Out: This movement from Dm7b5 to G7 makes sense, because D is a fifth away from G in the G major scale. G is also the fifth of C, which means the next logical chord in the progression is Cm7!
In order to play these Bossa Nova guitar chords, all you do is take a chord you can already play and move the bass note to a different fret.
Bossa Nova Guitar Patterns
In this chord chart of Iskander’s “Sabor A Bossa, ” the C/G chord is used as a transitional chord to get to the G major chord smoothly, as well as the A minor chord.. The progression starts with G major and deviates to C major, but holds on to the low G note on the E string to keep the G sound alive.
This is purely a listening exercise, but following the beat of the drummer is important when making good use of these Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Using a claw-style grip, assign your thumb to the E and A strings and your index, middle and ring fingers to the strings that follow accordingly.
Dirty Old Bossa Nova
You can use your thumb to emphasize the bass notes in each chord, allowing you to play the bossa rhythm with ease.
Not only will playing with your fingers soften the sound of your guitar, but it will give you increased control over which notes you play within a given chord.
Learning to play Bossa Nova guitar chords can help slowly introduce us to the world of Brazilian music as well as Jazz. If you’re interested in hearing more bossa-style music, check out the links below:
Bossa Nova Guitar Chords, Lessons, Songs, Tabs, Video Instructions
Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.The bossa nova is one of the most captivating and sensuous rhythms to play on nylon string guitar. And the chords that typically are played in a bossa nova are tasty, beautiful jazz, voicings that really make things sound smooth. You've heard classic tunes from Antônio Carlos Jobim, Luiz, Bonfá, João Gilberto and many more - but how do you play the bossa nova rhythm? You very often hearit played on guitar as accompaniment for a singer, let's look at how we can achieve this classic rhythm.
As mentioned, bossa nova typically uses jazz chord voicings, which sometimes can be difficult and unfamiliar, so let's start with just what we need in the right hand to achieve thebossa nova beat.
Your thumb will play the bass notes on beats 1 and 3, letting them ring out for 2 beats each (half notes), while your ring, middle and index fingers play on the 2 beat and the and of 3 (directly between the 3rd and 4th beats):
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In the above example we're playing the thumb on the 6th string and the remaining fingers on strings 2, 3 and 4 but the strings you play willdepend on the chord you're playing at any given time.
At this point, you've got a real bonafide bossa nova rhythm. Of course, there can be a lot of variations on this rhythm, but this is a good standard starting point for the bossa nova. Some patterns can go across two measures, but in this example, we are doing the same thing each measure. The next step is to put some chords to this.
Before you get into more complex cords, use the following 2 chordshapes to apply the bossa beat. These are great bossa nova style chords that are relatively pain free:
Bossa Nova Guitar Patterns 1
Oncer we're familiar with the bossa nova beat, now we can add something that is quintessentially Latin: the concept of anticipation. The idea here is we want to anticipate the chord that's coming up in the next measure by playing the upper notes of that chord, on the and of 4:
Use the above video for more guidance on playing the bossa rhythm and once you feel comfortable with it, start adding other chords and moving them around the fretboard. It's a trickyrhythm but one that is super rewarding and fun to play!Die Bossa Nova-Musik lebt von ihren weich und warm klingenden Akkorden. Oftmals sind es Vierklänge mit einem Optionston, der den Akkorden zusätzliche Farbe gibt. Beliebt sind None (9) und Undezime (11) für Moll und Dur-Vierklänge sowie auch die Tredezime (13) für Verminderte- und Dominantseptakkorde.
Der erste Akkord von Girl from Ipanema und vielen weiteren Stücken. Die None gibt dem Dur-Dreiklang mit großer Septime den Schuss extra-Wärme!
Bossa Nova Song Of The Week! 👌🎵✨ Hello Friends! I Leave You My Transcription Of The Beautiful Song
Ein komplizierter Name für einen einfachen Akkord: Ein A7-Akkord mit einem F# (der Sexte oder oktaviert 13/Tredezime) anstelle des hohen E (der Quinte). In Kombination mit dem Moll9-Akkord (siehe Platz 2) ergibt sich eine typische Akkordverbindung für Latin-Tunes, so zum Beispiel als Intro zu dem Jobim-Song “Wave”:
Als Teil einer II-V-I-Kadenz in Moll ist der halbverminderte Akkord ein wichtiger Bestandteil vieler Bossa-Nova-Songs. So kann man ihn in “Manha de Carnaval” anstelle des ursprünglichen D-Moll Akkords als Subdominante einsetzen.
Zusammen mit dem halbverminderten Akkord bildet der Dom7b9-Akkord das Team “Moll-Kadenz”. So kann man in obigem Beispiel den E7-Akkord mit einer kleinen None anreichern und die Klangfarbe erweitern. Erst in Verbindung mit der Auflösung zum A-Moll-Akkord zeigen diese “ugly beauties” ihr wahres Potential.
Wave (a.c Jobim) Transcription For Guitar With Tabs
The Secret Weapon of Bossa Nova! Tom Jobim benutzt den verminderten Akkord in zahlreichen Songs. Die oftmals als Durchgangsharmonien vorkommenden Akkorde sind aufgrund ihrer Mehrdeutigkeit vielseitig verwendbar. So wirst du feststellen, dass dieser Griff identisch zu dem E7b9 aus dem vorherigen Beispiel ist, in dem Song “Once I Loved” allerdings in einem sehr unterschiedlichen harmonischen Kontext angewandt wird.
Diese Umkehrung des Maj7-Akkordes hat einen wunderbar weichen Sound. Allein anhand der Struktur des Akkordgriffs erkennt man die Ähnlichkeit zu einem Moll9-Akkord in Grundstellung. Im Beispiel ist der Anfang von Desafinado in der Version von Joao Gilberto dargestellt.
Um den verminderten Akkord etwas weicher
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