The blues and boogie-woogie are both popular musical styles that originated in the African American communities of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Though popular in their original forms, these styles eventually played huge roles in the development of various genres of music, particularly jazz and rock ‘n’ roll. And, in turn, these movements birthed some of the most iconic blues and rock guitar riffs. Follow along with guitarist and educator, Jeff McErlain as he walks you through learning a variation of blues’ most recognizable guitar riff.
The 12-bar blues is a specific chord progression that forms the foundation for countless blues songs. It consists of three four-bar segments, and each segment follows a specific chord pattern. The basic structure is as follows:
We use roman numerals to represent this progression. Those roman numerals typically look like this: I-IV-I-V-IV-I, indicating the chord sequence. The 12-bar blues structure provides a framework for improvisation, allowing musicians to express their own style while staying within a recognizable form.
Beginner Blues Solo
Boogie-woogie, on the other hand, is a piano-based style characterized by a strong, repetitive bass pattern and syncopated melodies. It emerged in the early 20th century and was known for its energetic qualities. While boogie-woogie is primarily associated with piano, it didn’t take long for it to extend to guitar playing as well.
In boogie-woogie guitar riffs, the guitarist usually adapts the piano bass line to the guitar’s lower strings. They often use a combination of palm muting, slides, and rhythmic patterns to mimic the piano’s rhythmic drive. The right hand employs a technique called “strumming in triplets, ” emphasizing the swing feel that defines boogie-woogie. Though boogie-woogie guitar riffs can vary in complexity, they always involve a strong emphasis on rhythm and groove.
For more Jeff McErlain guitar lessons and a massive library of Song Lessons, check out JamPlay.com! JamPlay has over 450 guitar courses from 120+ instructors, and online guitar lessons tailored to every skill level, music genre, and playing style. Click here to learn more.From Buddy Guy to Muddy Waters, you can learn how to play some famous blues classics with these simple lessons from Play.
The Easiest Blues On Acoustic Guitar
Blues music is about tradition and emotion, and countless classics have endured decades, with artists imbuing their own take on each new recording through lyrical and musical improvisation.
Whether played on an acoustic or electric guitar, these three-chord standards that gained popularity from the likes of Willie Dixon, Muddy Waters and Elmore James have evolved into more contemporary blues through legends such as Muddy Waters and Robert Cray.
Learning to play these classics not only can give you a greater appreciation for the enduring legacy of the blues, but track its evolution and understand how different players put their own spin on time-tested classics. It’s not just treating these songs with reverence, it’s acknowledging that emotion is at the heart of blues and letting it spill out into your playing makes it that much more real.
Easy Guitar Lesson On Basic Blues Chords For Beginners
If you're just starting out your guitar journey – or even if you want to brush up on your blues chops – Play has a slew of classic bluesy songs you can pick up in minutes from a group of top-notch instructors. Learn the essential blues riffs, techniques, and classic songs by legends like Robert Johnson, Stevie Ray Vaughan and more with the Blues Form Basics: I IV V Collection in Play! In addition to learning blues songs at your own pace with Play lessons, you can also check out our weekly Play Live series on YouTube. Listen and learn from some of the new generation of blues guitarists like Rebecca and Megan Lovell of Larkin Poe, Christone “Kingfish” Ingram, Phillip Sayce, and Charlie Bereal. You’ll hear how different guitarists put their own spin on time-honored classics.
Blues is all about making music personal and transforming the old into something new and fresh. Once you learn the fundamentals, you can take a classic song and try making it your own.
Riding the line between classic and modern blues, “Boom Boom” by John Lee Hooker was once dubbed “the greatest pop song he ever wrote by music critics. The song exemplifies the blues great’s strumming prowess and rhythmic riffing. Hooker pioneered playing Delta blues on an electric guitar, revolutionizing the sound of blues and paving the way for guitarists like Stevie Ray Vaughan to further evolve the sound of blues and marry it to hard rock.
Top 50 Famous Blues Songs To Play On Guitar
Check out the Play Live performances of “Boom Boom” with Larkin Poe and Charlie Bereal. Listen to how these artists put their own twist on the classic.
If you’re new to the blues, a great place to start learning is with the songs of B.B. King. King’s iconic style was tone-rich and used techniques such as string-bending to twist notes in expressive ways. Yeah. The thrill is most definitely NOT gone.
Moody and soulful, Bill Withers’ “Ain’t No Sunshine” takes on the traditional blues structure with 16 bars playing A minor, E minor, G and D minor. Withers’ repetitive lyric – not to mention his dynamic voice – helps drive the rhythmic pulse of his 1971 breakout hit.
Learn This Beginner Blues Guitar Riff
Named for the legendary B.B. King’s guitar, “Lucille” is played in the key of E flat. A prime example of 12 bar blues, “Lucille” gives beginner blues guitarists the chance to play through chord progressions and experiment with 12/8 time signatures. Learn how to play a 12-bar blues shuffle before trying your hand at “Lucille” with this video lesson:
From the legend of Robert Johnson’s crossroads pact to “Screamin’” Jay Hawkins’ macabre-tinged stage shows, the blues has a long history with the supernatural. Hawkins’ “I Put a Spell On You” works its witchy ways on blues fans and is an easy song for beginners to learn. The song incorporates such subtle techniques as string muting and 8th note strumming to create an otherworldly take on the blues.
Helping to cement your blues patterns, “Rock Me Baby” is one of many Willie Dixon-penned classics covered by BB King. It’s a perfect way to brush up on the 12-bar blues form with the chords G, C and D.
Top 20 Easy Blues Guitar Songs For Beginners
Tried-and-true blues guitar techniques like pull-offs and alternate picking give “Smokestack Lightning” its distinctive punch. The memorable riff that permeates “Smokestack Lightning” was dreamed up by guitarist Hubert Sumlin, a member of Howlin’ Wolf’s band. Sumlin’s distinctive blues guitar style wove together expressive blurs of “lightning”-fast notes alongside strong rhythm and meaningful pauses. Learn alternate picking skills on guitar before trying out “Smokestack Lightning” on your own:
The late great Stevie Ray Vaughan covered Buddy Guy’s bluesy, irreverent rendition of “Mary Had a Little Lamb, ” giving the nursery rhyme a whole new lease on life with a hard rock edge. Techniques such as hammer ons and pull offs sit within the realm of rock, while the picking style is pure blues.
Bo Diddley brought blues to the mainstream with his unique mix of rockabilly rhythms and pop flavor. “Who Do You Love” combines bass note strumming with slide guitar, essential skills for blues guitarists to crib. Don’t know ‘em? Then you don’t know Diddley.
Blues Guitar For Beginners: An Essential Guide
Check out Larkin Poe playing Bo Diddley’s classic, “Who Do You Love” and watch for techniques like string muting and strum patterns.
After limited recording for about 10 years through the 1980s, Buddy Guy roared back with “Damn Right, I’ve Got the Blues, ” the title track off his 1991 worldwide hit album. With this modern classic featuring three chords (A minor, D minor and E minor), you can learn about playing hammer-ons, a crucial lead guitar technique.
John Lee Hooker helped define blues rhythm guitar work in the timeless “Boogie Chillen, ” which has a killer one-note riff that goes throughout the entire song. Play along with Play instructor Jen Trani in this brief lesson.
Acoustic Blues Tabs. Nothing Sounds As Good As The Blues…
It only takes three chords (A, D and E) to master Carl Perkins’ rockabilly-tinged “Matchbox, ” as it’s a great song to practice alternate strumming while solidifying your rhythm playing. Originally recorded in 1956, it has lived on over the years – even the Beatles recorded a version!
“It Hurts Me Too” is a blues standard that was first recorded in 1940 by musician Tampa Red, but Elmore James supplied some of the lyrics that are most familiar today. James didn’t initially chart with the song in 1957, but he re-recorded it in the early ‘60s and soon had a hit on his hands. This version boasts only three chords, with two types for each chord (A5, A6, D5, D6, E5 and E6), making it a terrific entry point to the blues.
Guitar Slim’s “Things That I Used to Do” has a single chord progression that allows you to play the entire song with just three chords (E, A and B7). The New Orleans bluesman nabbed a bestselling single when it was released in 1953, staying at No. 1 on the R&B charts for six weeks. Play instructor Scott Goldbaum shows you how to get this standard chord progression down.
Learn To Play An Easy Blues Melody In E With Mary Flower
When it comes to the blues, there are three Kings every beginner should know:
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