When you hear Bossa Nova music for the first time, you may quickly jump to thoughts of wine, expensive cheeses, Great Gatsby theme parties and fancy outfits.
In this free guide, you’re going to learn an essential list of Bossa Nova guitar chords as well as the most iconic rhythm of the genre.
By the end of this lesson, you should have a firm understanding of the sound, rhythm and chords that make up Bossa Nova music, as well as how to play the basic fundamentals.
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You’ll want to separate the way you look at your guitar into bass and treble sections to make the next segment easier:
The Bossa Nova guitar chords and rhythm that you will learn today make specific uses of both sections of the guitar equally.
With that in mind, we’ve illustrated the basic rhythm for you below, showing where to play the bass note of a chord and where to play the full chord across two bars of music.
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These chords differ from our standard major and minor chords because they possess four notes instead of the typical three we may be used to seeing.
Seventh chords are fantastic for use in any style of music, but they lend themselves especially well as Bossa Nova guitar chords. Seventh chords are made of the following scale degrees:
The III and VII can be changed depending upon what type of chord we are playing (which we will explain below), but be mindful that the I and V will always remain the same in any of the chords we visit in this Bossa Nova guitar chords lesson.
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Made up of the I – bIII (minor 3rd) – V & bVIII (minor 7th), this brooding combination of notes is a great addition to our vocabulary of Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Many Bossa Nova tunes (more commonly known as Bossas) take place in a minor key, which means you’ll be relying on minor 7th chords quite a bit in this style of music.
Once we’ve mastered the rest of these chords, we’ll look at Blue Bossa – a Jazz standard that has been played and reinvented hundreds of times.
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These chords are made from the I – III – V & bVII scale degrees, and they bear a distinguished sound that separates them from major and minor seventh chords.
Dominant seven chords have a certain neutral tone within them because of the clash between the major 3rd and the minor 7 notes. These notes neutralize one another, giving this chord a very unique sound.
Pro Tip: Now that we’ve learned three basic types of Bossa Nova guitar chords, it’s a good time to take a reading break to practice.
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Remember: Bossa Nova guitar chords are just seventh chords with a specific rhythm. If it doesn’t sound like a bossa, it’s not a bossa!
Each chord in this progression should be played for two bars, so you can cycle through the entire bossa rhythm before switching chords.
One of the strangest chords that we will hear in this style of music is the minor 7 flat 5 (m7b5) chord.
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The minor 7 flat 5 is an amazing choice to accompany other Bossa Nova guitar chords because it transitions nicely, provided you put the right chord in front of it. Take Blue Bossa for example. This bossa features a Dm7b5 that leads to a G7 chord, which eventually resolves to a Cm7.
Check This Out: This movement from Dm7b5 to G7 makes sense, because D is a fifth away from G in the G major scale. G is also the fifth of C, which means the next logical chord in the progression is Cm7!
In order to play these Bossa Nova guitar chords, all you do is take a chord you can already play and move the bass note to a different fret.
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In this chord chart of Iskander’s “Sabor A Bossa, ” the C/G chord is used as a transitional chord to get to the G major chord smoothly, as well as the A minor chord.. The progression starts with G major and deviates to C major, but holds on to the low G note on the E string to keep the G sound alive.
This is purely a listening exercise, but following the beat of the drummer is important when making good use of these Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Using a claw-style grip, assign your thumb to the E and A strings and your index, middle and ring fingers to the strings that follow accordingly.
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You can use your thumb to emphasize the bass notes in each chord, allowing you to play the bossa rhythm with ease.
Not only will playing with your fingers soften the sound of your guitar, but it will give you increased control over which notes you play within a given chord.
Learning to play Bossa Nova guitar chords can help slowly introduce us to the world of Brazilian music as well as Jazz. If you’re interested in hearing more bossa-style music, check out the links below:
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Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.The well-known chords for song accompaniment on the guitar form an excellent basis for learning the typical Bossa Nova seventh chords. You will encounter these chords again and again – by using the barré technique also in the higher positions of the fretboard.
If you are unsure whether you have mastered the eight basic chords of guitar playing, you should first familiarize yourself with a basic fingering chart and some basic songs.
For intermediate players, a refresher on the barré skills in preparation for the typical bossa nova chords can be useful at this point. If you want to skip this introduction and get to know some more advanced chords be sure to check out the TOP10 Bossa Nova Chords!
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In addition to the three basic chord tones (root note, third and fifth), four-note chords contain a fourth tone, the so-called seventh. You can see the difference between a triad and a seventh chord illustrated in the picture. Therefore, each seventh chord is identified by a 7 in the chord symbol. The important four note chords in Bossa Nova are:
For each of the eight open chords, at least two of the three basic types Maj7, (Dom)7 and m7 can be easily realized – exceptions prove the rule.
Beginning with the letter A and derived from the A major or A minor chord, all three basic four-note chords are easy to play. Be sure to learn!
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These are actually not part of the “Basic8” but very useful to know and rather easy to play. If you are familiar with basic Folk & Blues Guitar you have surely come across the B7 chord already. Add the Bm7 to your repertoire too!
Two very commonly used chords. The C7 chord shape is also movable across the fingerboard and you will find it in many song arrangements! The Cm7 chord is not included as it is usually implemented as a barré chord.
D7 and DMaj7 are relatively easy chords. The Dm7 chord, similar to the “little” F major chord, is often fingered as a partial barre and may require some practice.
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The EMaj7 chord only sounds good to a limited extent due to an unfortunate interval structure, while Em7 hardly differs from a pure E minor in this position. The E7 chord on the other hand is used frequently.
Although not part of the basic open chords, this FMaj7 chord should still be in every guitarist’s repertoire. It is one of the few examples of a seventh chord in close position (as described above).
Because of the wide reach, the full G seventh chords are often a bit uncomfortable and not widely used. But it’s worth adding the G7 chord to your repertoire. In case you are not familiar with the simple G chord displayed here, you now have a very simple alternative to the commonly used G chord!
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You don’t have to be able to play all of these chords fluently or even memorize them to learn a song. If you’re feeling ready and motivated, continue reading The First Song: Besame Mucho. Many of the chord fingerings I’ve chosen for this arrangement are deliberately simplified to make it easy to get started. Here is the accompanying video to give you an idea:Bossa Nova Songs and Bossa Nova Grooves are really great to check out, and a lot of fun to play. They are also something you study if you want to learn Jazz guitar. In this lesson, I am going to give you five examples of grooves that you can learn. I will go over them starting from very basic and then make it more and more complicated and I am going to demonstrate how they sound using some songs so you can then easily add to your repertoire.
To play the grooves and the songs we need a few chord voicings. Here are 6 chords that should cover what we need.
Let’s get into the grooves and later I will also talk about how the guitar is the king of this style with bass and piano being cheap
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