Playing in drop C tuning on the guitar is a great way to lower the range of your instrument and play chords in a new way. Similar to the popular drop D alternate tuning, drop C tuning opens up new musical possibilities on your guitar. In this lesson, we’ll show you how to tune to drop C, when this tuning comes in handy, and look at some songs that use it. Let’s get started.
Drop C tuning is commonly used in metal and hard rock styles of guitar playing because it adds more low notes to the range of your guitar. Additionally, some players find drop C helpful when accompanying singers with lower voices. Whether you’re a beginner or a long-time player, drop C is an easy tuning to master, allowing you to play one-finger power chords or lower the pitch of a song in a snap.
Drop C tuning gets its name because you must lower or “drop” your low E string down to C. However, unlike drop D tuning which only requires you to lower one string, in drop C you must lower all six strings of your guitar.
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You might notice strings buzzing when you try this tuning for the first time because all of your strings will be looser than they normally are in standard tuning. If you like this tuning and want to stick with it, you might want to invest in heavier strings or take your guitar to a luthier to get it set up in drop C.
The standard tuning that you are used to looks like this, starting with the lowest string: -- E -- A -- D -- G -- B -- E
In drop C tuning, your lowest string will be tuned down two whole steps to C. All other strings get tuned down one whole step. -- C -- G -- C -- F -- A -- D
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Now that you know the notes of the strings in drop C tuning, you’re ready to tune down. Here’s how to tune a guitar to drop C:
Tune it down two whole steps to C by turning the tuning peg towards you. Keep plucking the string until you reach the correct note. Generally, it’s better to go a little flat of the note you’re targeting, then tune up to it. This keeps tension on the string so your guitar will stay in tune longer. Pro tip: You can use the Online guitar tuner to help you tune your guitar to the correct note. Use either the Electric Guitar Online Guitar Tuner or the Acoustic Guitar Online Tuner. Or download the app for your phone. Both the web and app versions give you the ability to adjust your settings and tune specifically to Drop C and other alternate tunings. If you don’t have a tuner handy, you can tune to drop C by ear. Press down on the third fret of your A string to hear a C. Then, tune down your E string until the tone matches.
When you tune your guitar to drop C, the lowest note in your guitar’s range is two whole steps lower than usual. Having this lower range can help you shift your guitar parts lower to better complement a singer or other instrumentalist you might be playing with. Drop C tuning also makes playing power chords easier.
Standard Guitar Tuning
To play a power chord in standard tuning, you’ll typically use two or three fingers on your fretboard. In drop C, you can play a power chord by barring one finger across the three lowest strings on your guitar, like this:
Though drop C tuning can be used in a variety of genres, you’re most likely to encounter it in metal and hard rock music. Here are a couple of songs you can check out to practice playing your guitar in drop C.
“My Curse” by Killswitch Engage is a great example of a metalcore band using drop C tuning to great effect. The open low C string gives the chords in this song an extra low and dark sound.
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Bring Me The Horizon also made good use of drop C tuning in their “Happy Song.” In this song, the guitarist creates a heavy mood by droning on the low C string.
The best way to master this new tuning is to keep practicing and continue exploring other songs that rely on drop C for their unique sounds. With practice and patience, you’ll develop an ear for different tunings and build new skills. Learn more with a free trial with Play.Drop C is a popular tuning among heavier genres of music such as hardcore, metal, and others. This tuning lowers the range of the guitar down two steps below the standard E. The other main change in tuning is that the top string (low C) is lowered an additional tone to create an octave between the first and third strings of the guitar.
Playing hardcore music is much easier in this tuning, as it allows you to play full bar chords just by placing your finger over several strings on a fret. The most probable thing is that you’ve tried out Drop D, a much more common and easier tuning to get to from a standard EADGBE tuning and Drop C just gives you a lower range and a heavier sound.
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Drop C tuning (C G C F A D ) is an alternative guitar tuning in which the sixth string is tuned two tones lower or “down” tuned to C. This is a major third from E down to C. The rest of the strings are tuned one tone lower. The rest of the strings are tuned one tone lower.
Drop C tuning is popular with many heavy metal bands because of its deeper, heavier sound. Drop C tuning can produce fifth chords more quickly and easily than with standard tuning. If you want to tune your guitar in drop C tuning, you can start from standard tuning or drop D tuning. Please note that you may need to change your guitar’s settings to adapt it to this new tuning.
Another option if you are looking for this sonority and deepness would also be in purchasing a seven-string guitar, which has all the strings of a standard tuning of a six-string plus a lower B string, so you can get that Major third down and even a fourth.
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Take into account that the string caliber that you use with a standard tuning will not properly stand a Drop C tuning—especially the sixth string, which has just gone down two whole steps. The strings will lose tension when you detune the guitar to a lower pitch.
Lighter gauge strings will lose tone and sound slack, especially at the top part of the fretboard. To avoid this, get strings ranging from 0.012 to 0.062 inches. Most string brands such as Ernie Ball or Daddario make sets of strings explicitly designed for drop C tuning:
If you feel that the 0.012 gauge is too heavy for the bottom strings, there are string sets that mix gauges and still use the heavier gauges for the lower strings. This is a matter of personal preference. You might not get it right the first time, so experiment a bit until you find the feel and sound you like, but the sixth string should be a 060 or 062.
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You will also find that you’ll have to raise the bridge. When tuning the guitar in drop C, the bridge may lose tension and tilt up or down. This is quite rare, but it is a possibility. You will also need to raise the bridge if you are going to use thicker strings.
Most electric guitars have fixed bridges, which are not affected by string detuning. If your guitar has what is called a Floyd Rose bridge, make sure you raise the bridge before tuning the guitar to drop C.
The next thing is to adjust your guitar’s truss rod. Since you will be using larger strings, they will need more space to vibrate. Adjusting the guitar’s truss rod will create more space between the strings and the fretboard (the action) so that the strings have more space and sound clear and clean.
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This might be something that you are wary of if you’re a beginner, but it’s actually one of the most common adjustments to a guitar. Do it slowly and don’t turn it too fast, as you don’t want to damage the guitar neck. For this adjustment, the tool you need is a 1/4 “nut driver” wrench. You can get it online, at a music store, or a hardware store.
Check the guitar’s neck after you have replaced the strings and tuned them to drop C. If the neck has a greater (or lesser) curvature than before, you will need to adjust the truss rod.
You might have to file the grooves in the guitar nut. The guitar nut will be located at the top of the fretboard, above the first fret, and have slots to hold the strings. These slots are pre-cut to fit regular guitar
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