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Choosing the right electric guitar strings plays an important role in getting the right sound, but with so many options it can sometimes be a little hard to find what you need. Not only are there so many brands, but there are also tons of thickness options, lots of materials, and more.
The first thing to consider when buying new strings is the strings’ gauges, also known as the thickness of the strings. Strings gauges are measured in thousandths of an inch. Strings are normally named after the thickness of the first, or thinnest string in the set. If someone says that they use “10s”, that means that in their set of strings, the first string is .010 inches thick.
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Electric guitar strings normally range from .008 – .013. Sometimes you will see strings that are thicker than .013, but that’s normally for a baritone guitar. Standard electric guitar strings are .009 or .010. Thinner string sets are easier to press down and strum, which makes them better suited for beginners. Heavier strings have a purer tone, and are more sustained.
Another thing to consider when buying electric guitar strings is the material of the strings themselves. This has an affect on overall sound too — just like the thickness of the strings. There are three types of electric guitar strings that are commonly bought — nickel-plated steel, stainless steel, and pure nickel. Here’s a rundown of each.
Nickel plated steel strings are the most common electric guitar strings. In a pack of nickel-plated steel strings, the D, A and low E strings are made from a nickel plate wrapped around a steel core, while the 3 high strings are stainless steel. An advantage of these strings is that they typically last longer than other types of electric guitar strings. Nickel plated steel strings have a slightly more mellow sound, and the sustain is a little shorter. Here are some common examples, which link to places you can buy them. These vary in gauge size, but for many you can change the gauge to fit your preferences.
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More sustain than other electric guitar strings. They are also a little louder. Stainless steel strings also feel a little “dryer”, and some feel that they are not as slick as other electric guitar strings. A disadvantage of these strings is that they tend to make more noise with finger movement. Here are some stainless steel string options for electric guitars. These are .009 gauges.
Pure nickel strings are the warmest and most mellow of the three types of strings, and are often used in blues and jazz. Pure nickel strings are good at resisting corrosion, and hence they last longer. Here are some examples of strings that are pure nickel.
Last but not least is how the strings are wound. This may have a slightly smaller effect than string material and gauge, but still plays a role. Here’s a rundown of the different types of string winding.
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Roundwound strings are the most popular types of strings. Roundwound strings are made up of a round section of steel wire with rounded wire wrapped around it. There is only winding on the three or four thicker strings. Most guitar strings are roundwound. Here are some popular brands of roundwound strings:
Flatwound strings are very popular among jazz guitarists because of their mellow tone. Flatwound strings are made by wrapping a flat wire ribbon around either a round or hex core wire. Because of the way they’re made, flatwound strings are more comfortable to play on, and string noise is greatly reduced. They also last longer, but they tend to be a little harder to bend, so take that into account when buying strings. Here are some flatwound strings that you can buy.
As you can see, there is a wide range of guitar strings available. You can see a full range of strings to choose from here. When discovering what kinds of strings work best for you, it is well worth buying a couple of different sets and choosing between them.
All About… Electric Strings
Christian de Looper was born in Canberra Australia, and since then has lived in Europe and now lives in sunny California. When he's not tinkering with the latest music gear, Christian is devouring news on new consumer technology.
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During a livestream Thursday evening, PRS Guitars walked viewers through all of its products planned for the next 12 months. Here's everything to know.Electric guitars, on the face of it, might not seem to have much to do with chemistry. However, the materials that make them up are carefully chosen for their chemical properties, without which they simply wouldn’t function. In this graphic, we take a look at some of these materials, and their typical compositions.
The most important parts of an electric guitar are, of course, the pickups. These allow the vibrations of the strings to be detected, and eventually converted into sound at the guitar’s amplifier. In order to do this, they make use of magnets, and can contain a number of different elements as part of their composition.
The most common alloy (mixture of metals) used in pickups is alnico; this is a combination of aluminium, nickel, and cobalt. Alnico magnets were once the strongest known, but they have since been eclipsed by the rise of the rare earth magnets, which can also be used in pickups. Samarium cobalt magnets and neodymium boron iron magnets can also be used, although are perhaps less common. Additionally, ceramic magnets, based on iron oxide with strontium or barium carbonate, can be utilised.
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The pickup itself consists of a long magnet, or a number of cylindrical magnets in a row, around which is a wire coil. The vibrations of the electric guitar’s strings cause changes in the magnetic field of these magnets, which in turn is able to induce a current in the coiled wire. This current is then passed on to the amplifier, which produces the sound. The stronger the magnets used in the pickups, the more sensitive they are to the string’s vibrations.
Of course, for the guitar string vibrations to have an effect on the magnetic field of the pickups, they too need to contain a ferromagnetic metal; this can be either iron, cobalt, or nickel. There are a large number of different string compositions, but often they will consist of steel, a combination of iron, carbon, and sometimes chromium. The chromium can help prevent corrosion, as it forms a layer of chromium oxide which prevents the string from further attack by oxygen in the air.Additionally, the strings can sometimes be coated with various polymer additives to help inhibit corrosion. However, these additives can sometimes have a negative effect on the tone of the guitar.
The lower strings of a guitar (E, A & D) will oftenhave a nickel winding over their steel core. Nickel also makes an appearance in the frets of most guitars, which are commonly made from nickel-silver. Despite the name, this alloy doesn’t actually contain any silver, but is named for its silver appearance. It’s actually an alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc. These nickel-silver frets aren’t as hard-wearing as steel, so some guitar manufacturers use stainless steel instead to give the frets more longevity.
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The inlays of the frets can be made from a variety of materials. The pearly effect can be achieved via the use of mother of pearl, also known as nacre. This is a material produced by a number of molluscs, and based on layers of calcium carbonate divided by layers of organic biopolymers. Inlays can also be made of plastic on some guitar models.
From an appearance perspective, at least, the most important aspect of the guitar is the body’s finish. The finish of most electric guitars is either a nitrocellulose lacquer, a polyester, or a polyurethane. Nitrocellulose, for the unfamiliar, is highly flammable and also known as gun cotton. It is obtained by the nitration of cellulose, an important structural component of plants. In guitar coatings, nitrocellulose is blended with other compounds and organic solvents to create a lacquer. The solvents evaporate as the lacquer dries.
Nitrocellulose lacquer is prized as a coating by some guitarists as it is thinner than some other coatings, which some claim leads to a better sound (though we’re not going to wade into that argument here).It’s also easy to blend with paints, and easier to repair. It does have its downsides, however. The solvents used in the lacquer can be potentially damaging to the respiratory systems
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