One of the most common chord progressions used in music is known as the I-IV-V or 1-4-5, and with it you can play quite a variety of songs across many genres.
In the western scale there are 12 notes and the distances between them make all the difference in how they sound. These are note intervals and the best place to start for ear training.
And the chords built on these degrees end up with the same qualities, they are known as the tonic, subdominant, and dominant.
Guitar Chord Key Chart
While the other major and minor chord degrees bring flavor to the music, it is possible for the consonant chords to survive all alone.
Here is a chart to remind you of all the scale degrees in each key. Pay attention to the 1, 4 and 5 degrees in each key.
This table is taken from my Roman Numbers vs Nashville Number systems tutorial, have a look at it to better understand chord progressions notation.
World's Only Complete Guitar Chord Chart
Here below I've put an image showing the I V IV progression in most common guitar keys. Try the chords in all keys and get used to the sound!
These diagrams are an excerpt from my complete ebook 52 Chord Progressions | Learn How To Connect Chords and Create Great Songs , in which I'll show you many progressions that are the foundation of plenty of popular songs, in all keys.
It would be hard to find a genre or style of music that doesn't use the I-IV-V, almost everyone has it in a verse or chorus at one point.
Worship Chord Progressions
We will use the Key of C first, so play a simple C-F-G and back to C again, notice the F is the weakest of those chords.
The I and V are the strongest and can hold a song on their own, but when the IV is involved its less than perfect qualities help build tension.
Songs with just the I and V or I and IV get a little repetitive. The extra added tension and chord is all that you need to write some great music.
Most Common Chord Progressions Ever (beginners, Learn These First…)
Also pop and rock examples like Bad Moon Rising, Born To Run, Blitzkrieg Bop, and Twist and Shout show very simple I-IV-V movement.
Almost all of the early blues genre is the same I-IV-I-V-I, they simply go back to the tonic before going to the V.
It adds a little more tension to an already solid chord progression with examples like King of the Road, Johnny B Goode and Blue Suede Shoes.
Guitar Chord Progressions For Beginners
Playing C-F-G has a different feel then G-F-C which is usually shown as a I-bVIII-IV, it still sounds great, but it's not really a variation when we change the key.
Along with rearranging these chords there are also many ways to extend them, the most used extension of V7 was mentioned above.
Just using the 1 and 5 on the scale results in a power chord, which is very common in rock, alternative, and metal genres.
Beginner Guitar Chord Chart
Wild Thing has a I-IV-V5 and a lot of 90's songs sometimes use all power chords (this allows for a nice consonant base to sing, riff, and solo over). The song Good Riddance starts off with both power chords and extensions with a I-IVadd9-V5.
Louie Louie has a I-IV-v (have a look at my Nashville vs Roman Number System tutorial to understand the differences between uppercase and lowercase notation) which is what makes it stand out.
Sometimes songs use all minors in a i-iv-v manner like Black Magic Woman and even a more modern example with Get It Together in hip hop.
Guitar Chord Progression Generators For Common Scales
Again, once we start jumbling the orders of the I-IV-V too much or changing them to minor we get away from that major and uplifting feeling.
In some cases certain substitutions will take you into new territory and away from the original consonance, but this is not always a bad thing.
As you practice you will see some of the most popular hits just tried any substitution they could with just these three chords.
The Simple Guitar Chord Progressions Guide For Beginners
In the end, the best way to learn different varieties of the I-IV-V is to play as many popular songs as possible across genres.
They are the best sounding chords and the backbone of western music, and you will soon see that it's hard to play guitar without running into them!
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