I met Grégoire Hotier, a very talented French luthier who has a nice workshop in a little town called Mericourt, situated in the north of France.
Grégoire has kindly agreed to share his valuable tips and techniques to help you set up your guitar. Grégoire has been repairing, tuning, and creating musical instruments and effects pedals for over 15 years!
Playing on a well-set-up guitar first allows for improved playing comfort. When a guitar leaves the factory after its manufacturing, it’s generally not set up at all, or it often goes out of adjustment during transportation.
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Additionally, it is essential to set up your guitar for proper intonation. A good setup on an electric guitar also prevents unwanted noises or crackling that could be caused by strings “buzzing” against the fretboard, creating an unpleasant metallic sound.
If the string height is too high between the fretboard and the strings it means that your guitar needs a set-up. It’s more difficult to play when this gap is too significant.
It is also important to properly set up your guitar so that it stays in tune when playing notes all along the fretboard.
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For electric guitars, regular cleaning of the electronic parts is necessary. If there’s a bad contact in your guitar’s input jack, or if you hear crackling noises, grab a small piece of sandpaper and roll it into a small cylinder. Then, insert it into the input jack of your guitar to remove any possible impurities that may have accumulated inside.
The nut of a guitar is the small piece placed between the neck and the headstock of the guitar, and it has 6 slots. It holds the strings and ensures their spacing and tuning stability.
To check and then adjust the depth of the nut slots, start by pressing down on the third fret and observe the height between the string and the first fret. The feeler gauge should pass through without touching either the fret or the string; there should be no snagging. If the string touches the first fret or if there is a significant gap, it means the setup is not correct.
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This step involves adjusting the neck curvature according to the string gauge. A neck should never be completely flat, there should always be a slight bow. To determine if this bow is sufficient or not:
On an electric guitar, press down on the first and fifteenth frets, then check that there is neither too much nor too little distance above the seventh fret.
To perform this check, you can use a capo. Place the capo on the first fret and then press the string at the junction between the body and the neck, around the fifteenth fret.
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If the gap is too large, and if the feeler gauge goes through too easily, you will need to tighten the neck to increase the slight bow in the middle, which will bring the strings closer together.
If the feeler gauge does not go through at all, you will need to loosen the neck using the truss rod located on the headstock of the guitar.
On an electric guitar, you should aim for a gap of 1.8 mm at the twelfth fret between the top of the fret and the bottom of the string on the bass side and 1.4 mm on the treble side.
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First, we will tune the guitar. But we will check the tuning by playing the harmonics, starting on the twelfth fret of the low E-string. Use the most precise tuner possible. Then, we will press down on the twelfth fret and play the note. If it is properly set, the note will be in tune.
If the tuner indicates that the note is too low, it means the saddle is too deep, and you will need to move it toward the neck.
Adjusting a guitar is no easy task. We advise you to make regular appointments with a luthier for the best advice. Don’t forget that tuning differs from one type of guitar to another.
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Thomas Duflos has been teaching guitar and bass for over 10 years. He is now in charge of communication and marketing at Arobas Music. Sharing his passion for guitar and music is one of his main interests. In his free time, Thomas is also a composer and drummer of the band The Foxy Raccoons.
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