When you hear Bossa Nova music for the first time, you may quickly jump to thoughts of wine, expensive cheeses, Great Gatsby theme parties and fancy outfits.
In this free guide, you’re going to learn an essential list of Bossa Nova guitar chords as well as the most iconic rhythm of the genre.
By the end of this lesson, you should have a firm understanding of the sound, rhythm and chords that make up Bossa Nova music, as well as how to play the basic fundamentals.
How To Play Bossa Nova Guitar
You’ll want to separate the way you look at your guitar into bass and treble sections to make the next segment easier:
The Bossa Nova guitar chords and rhythm that you will learn today make specific uses of both sections of the guitar equally.
With that in mind, we’ve illustrated the basic rhythm for you below, showing where to play the bass note of a chord and where to play the full chord across two bars of music.
How To Play The Bossa Nova
These chords differ from our standard major and minor chords because they possess four notes instead of the typical three we may be used to seeing.
Seventh chords are fantastic for use in any style of music, but they lend themselves especially well as Bossa Nova guitar chords. Seventh chords are made of the following scale degrees:
The III and VII can be changed depending upon what type of chord we are playing (which we will explain below), but be mindful that the I and V will always remain the same in any of the chords we visit in this Bossa Nova guitar chords lesson.
Bossa Nova Guitar Patterns
Made up of the I – bIII (minor 3rd) – V & bVIII (minor 7th), this brooding combination of notes is a great addition to our vocabulary of Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Many Bossa Nova tunes (more commonly known as Bossas) take place in a minor key, which means you’ll be relying on minor 7th chords quite a bit in this style of music.
Once we’ve mastered the rest of these chords, we’ll look at Blue Bossa – a Jazz standard that has been played and reinvented hundreds of times.
Bossa Nova Guitar Rhythm Pattern
These chords are made from the I – III – V & bVII scale degrees, and they bear a distinguished sound that separates them from major and minor seventh chords.
Dominant seven chords have a certain neutral tone within them because of the clash between the major 3rd and the minor 7 notes. These notes neutralize one another, giving this chord a very unique sound.
Pro Tip: Now that we’ve learned three basic types of Bossa Nova guitar chords, it’s a good time to take a reading break to practice.
Learn The Classics Of Bossa Nova Guitar Vol. 1: Amazon.de: Dvd & Blu Ray
Remember: Bossa Nova guitar chords are just seventh chords with a specific rhythm. If it doesn’t sound like a bossa, it’s not a bossa!
Each chord in this progression should be played for two bars, so you can cycle through the entire bossa rhythm before switching chords.
One of the strangest chords that we will hear in this style of music is the minor 7 flat 5 (m7b5) chord.
Blue Bossa Guitar Chords & Bossa Nova Rhythm Pattern
The minor 7 flat 5 is an amazing choice to accompany other Bossa Nova guitar chords because it transitions nicely, provided you put the right chord in front of it. Take Blue Bossa for example. This bossa features a Dm7b5 that leads to a G7 chord, which eventually resolves to a Cm7.
Check This Out: This movement from Dm7b5 to G7 makes sense, because D is a fifth away from G in the G major scale. G is also the fifth of C, which means the next logical chord in the progression is Cm7!
In order to play these Bossa Nova guitar chords, all you do is take a chord you can already play and move the bass note to a different fret.
Bossa Nova Standards
In this chord chart of Iskander’s “Sabor A Bossa, ” the C/G chord is used as a transitional chord to get to the G major chord smoothly, as well as the A minor chord.. The progression starts with G major and deviates to C major, but holds on to the low G note on the E string to keep the G sound alive.
This is purely a listening exercise, but following the beat of the drummer is important when making good use of these Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Using a claw-style grip, assign your thumb to the E and A strings and your index, middle and ring fingers to the strings that follow accordingly.
Video Lesson: Learn Basic Bossa Nova Patterns, Inside And Out
You can use your thumb to emphasize the bass notes in each chord, allowing you to play the bossa rhythm with ease.
Not only will playing with your fingers soften the sound of your guitar, but it will give you increased control over which notes you play within a given chord.
Learning to play Bossa Nova guitar chords can help slowly introduce us to the world of Brazilian music as well as Jazz. If you’re interested in hearing more bossa-style music, check out the links below:
Bossa Nova Chords To Master: How To Play Bossa Nova On Guitar
Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.When I played my first gig in Brazil back in 2010, I thought I knew how to play a cool-sounding bossa groove.
I had used my ears and just kind of “picked up” bossa grooves over the years but had never really studied an authentic Brazilian rhythm pattern.
Though my soloing went well, and the chords I used sounded good, I knew right away that my rhythms weren’t right, something was off when I comped.
Bossa Nova Standards For Guitar Gitarrenheft Gitarre Noten In Hannover
After talking to my Brazilian friends and studying with world-class Brazilian guitarists in Brazil and the US, I quickly learned what I was missing in my comping.
I broke down every rhythm I learned, worked out small, easy to play exercises, then built it all back up to play the full grooves my friends were showing me.
In doing so, I not only learned how to play authentic bossa and samba patterns, I learned how to quickly teach those patterns to any guitarist of any skill level.
Bossa Nova Guitar
Here, you learn how to play an authentic bossa nova rhythm by working small steps that add up to the full rhythm along the way.
Because bossa nova is new and difficult for many players, working on small chunks that lead to the full rhythm is the best way to go.
Take your time with each exercise in this lesson, use a metronome, count out loud, and have fun learning to play an authentic bossa nova rhythm on guitar.
Bossa Nova Chords Progression
To begin your bossa nova guitar work out, you play the chord and bass on beat 1 and the bass note on beat 3 of each bar.
In this next step, you play the top notes of the chord only, no bass notes, on beat 2 of each bar.
When doing so, you complete the “down beat” portion of the groove, as the next two chords you add land on the &’s of those beats.
Learn To Play This Easy Bossa Nova Guitar Rhythm
Remember to keep all these bass notes and chords at a low volume so that it’s easier to add in the accents when ready.
Here, you add in the syncopated rhythm on the & of 3 in each bar as you build up to playing the full bossa nova groove on guitar.
Make sure to go slow, use a metronome, count along, and focus on playing with a relaxed Brazilian feel with this rhythm.
Bossa Nova Style Rhythm With Fill Licks
At this point, you can take this rhythm and use it over any Brazilian song you play, without adding in the final chord in the next section.
This “almost finished” version of the groove is a common variation used by Gilberto Gil and others in their bossa guitar playing.
So, keep this version of the groove in your back pocket and feel free to use it on its own in your comping.
Learn To Play Bossa Nova Bass Lines: Tab And Video Lessons From Talking Bass
To finish the full bossa nova guitar rhythm, you add the anticipated chord on the & of beat 4 in each bar.
As I mentioned in the video, this is the hardest part about learning any bossa nova groove, because you have to anticipate the next chord by half a beat.
Look for and pay close attention to those anticipated chords with this full rhythm, as that’s the biggest sticking point for any guitarist with this groove.Bossa Nova Songs and Bossa Nova Grooves are really great to check out, and a lot of fun to play. They are also something you study if you want to learn Jazz guitar. In this lesson, I am going to give you five examples of grooves that you can learn. I will go over them starting from very basic and then make it more and more complicated and I am going to demonstrate how they sound using some songs so you can then easily add to your repertoire.
Make Your Acoustic Rhythm Playing Interesting! Part 6
To play the grooves and the songs we need a few chord voicings. Here are 6 chords that should cover what we need.
Let’s get into the grooves and later I will also talk about how the guitar is the king of this style with bass and piano being cheap imitations.
The first groove is a simple 1 bar groove
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