It’s important to know what these are otherwise it can be very confusing when your guitar teacher tells you to play the 5th string at the 3rd fret or something similar.
If you’re ever unsure as to which bit of the guitar is which or if you forget, you can refer back to this diagram. Electric guitars don’t have a sound hole, they have pick-ups instead.

For more information on electric guitars, check out this article: How To Play Electric Guitar: A Beginner’s Guide Guitar basics #2 String names
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So, we can see from the guitar anatomy diagram that a guitar has six strings, but those strings aren’t all the same.
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There’s a few different tuners available. If you have an iPhone for example, there’s a free app you can install called GuitarTuna.
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For better accuracy, a clip-on tuner like the Snark ST-8 is highly recommended. These tuners gauge whether you’re in tune by measuring the vibration from the strings at the headstock. It’s convenient and very simple to use.
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For more information on how to tune your guitar, check out this article: How To Tune A Guitar Guitar basics #4 How to hold a guitar
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If you’re right-handed, you want the body of the guitar resting on your right knee with the neck of the guitar pointing off to your left so you can strum and pick the strings with your right hand and press the strings down against the frets with your left hand.
If you’re left-handed, it’s the other way around: body on left knee, neck pointing to the right. Left hand for strumming, right hand for fretting.
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If you don’t hold your guitar pick correctly, you’re going to have one hell of a time trying to strum and pick your guitar.
For more information on guitar picks and how to hold them correctly, check out this article: How To Hold A Guitar Pick
Pro Tip: It’s important to try a variety of different guitar picks to find what works for you. Try to aim for something thin with flexibility but a bit of stiffness. We love (and highly recommend) the 1mm Maxgrip Nylon picks from Dunlop. They’re sturdy and flexible without being too thin.
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(If you don't understand the above image please read our article How To Read Guitar Chordboxes In 60 Seconds. It will make everything clear!)

For a more in-depth look at how to strum the guitar, check out this article: How To Strum A Guitar Guitar basics #8 Learn easy songs
It should go without saying, but you want to be learning easy songs to begin with. Songs that use the sort of easy chords we mentioned earlier.
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If you want some ideas for easy songs to get you started, check out this article: Guitar Songs For Beginners Guitar basics #9 Learn guitar scales
Download our lead guitar cheat-sheet to make things easier It's hard to understand which scales work with which keys. So we created a cheat-sheet! A key and scale-finder that you can use again and again.
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Set aside a few minutes each day where you pick up your guitar and work through your basic chords, your easy songs, your scales or whatever it is you’re supposed to be practicing that week.
Think about picking up a good guitar book online and seek out a good guitar teacher in your local area who will guide you on your journey!

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Here is an image displaying the different parts of an acoustic guitar. (These parts all have the same name on an electric guitar too).
The 'frets' are the metal bars that lie across the guitar's fretboard. Pushing down the strings between these changes the tone of the string. This is called fretting. If you are playing a note on the first fret, you should place your finger between the nut and the first fret. From thickest to thinnest (lowest sounding to highest), the strings on a guitar are called E, A, D, G, B and E. You can tune the guitar either by ear (e.g. using a piano and listening for the right notes) or by using a guitar tuner.
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For beginners, a tuner is recommended. There are many different types, depending on what suits you: clip-on tuners, tuning pedals, and even smartphone apps. Your guitar teacher can also help you tune your guitar in your first guitar lessons.
You tune the guitar by turning the machine heads. You should always loosen the machine heads so the note is lower than you want and then tighten it till you get the desired note. This way, the tension is on the correct side of the strings.
Here is an example of some chords you can start to learn as a beginner. Let's look at the A chord. From the chord chart, we see that we have to press down three strings, namely D, G and B and that this should be done on the second fret. Above the low E string (always on the left of the chart) there is an X. This X means that the string should not be played. Beneath the A and high E strings we see a O. This means that this string should be left open (meaning not fretted) and played along with the fretted notes.

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When strumming the strings we do it over the guitar's soundhole. The sound in an acoustic guitar is created here, and it sounds most clearly if we strum here.
There are a lot of other techniques to playing the guitar. If you want to get started, we can help you find a guitar teacher near you today!
The first thing to do is ask yourself this question: Which type of guitar am I interested in playing? Spanish, acoustic or electric? Perhaps you could take inspiration from the guitar players who motivate you and see which types of guitar they are playing. If you're still unsure about the different types of guitars, take a look at our explanation in this article.
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For parents, take the time to talk to your child about what they want to play. Try to get a sense of the music which interests them. What's truly important is inspiration. Without inspiration there cannot be any music. So if your child wants to play electric guitar, then that's where they should start. They can always switch to an acoustic guitar later on.
Once you know what you want, my
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