Have you recently decided that you would like to learn to play the guitar? If so, you will need an instrument to play, but which type of guitar should you choose? All the terminology can be so confusing when starting out, so what is the difference between an Acoustic and Classical guitar? It's a common question!
Learning to play guitar is a rewarding experience and an exciting journey that begins with choosing your instrument. You could use any guitar when you're first starting to learn, however you will find that many budding musicians will begin with either an acoustic or classical guitar.
The two primary reasons for choosing one of these is that firstly, it's possible to find inexpensive models and secondly, these types of guitars do not require the extra investment of an amplifier; you can simply pick up the instrument and start playing.
Classical Vs. Acoustic Guitar: The 15 Differences & Similarities
Before you settle and make a choice, it's always beneficial to have the facts. Below you can acquaint yourself with the key differences between Acoustic and Classical guitars to help you make an informed choice, after all an informed choice is more likely to be the right choice! So here is a brief guide to the distinguishing features of these two instruments:
The sound of an instrument could be the deciding factor for you when making your choice. It is a good idea to think about the type of music that you enjoy listening to and what sort of music you think that you would like to play. If your preference is for Flamenco or Spanish guitar, then of course a Classical model would likely be your preferred option. If you are more interested in pop or country music, then an acoustic guitar might serve you better.
Whether Acoustic or Classical, guitars vary enormously in the sound that they produce. The construction and the wood used are amongst the factors that will influence the tone of the instrument and so it's a good idea to listen to a few different models before you make your choice. Doing so will give you some understanding of what is available and you may find which type of sound appeals to you most. It could be that you adore loud, rich tones but alternatively you might find that you prefer a softer sound.
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Do read our guide to guitar tone woods as this will help you to understand how the materials used to make guitars influence the sound that the instruments produce.
Both styles of guitar are actually Acoustic guitars but Classical models have nylon strings whereas the more modern instruments, which are referred to as Acoustic guitars, have steel strings. The two types of strings feel and sound very different.
Nylon strings are thicker and sound more mellow. The steel strings of the Acoustic guitar are much brighter and resonate for longer. With nylon strings the G, B and high E strings are simply nylon and then the bass strings have nylon cores with metal coatings. Steel is actually a bit of a misnomer as steel strings can be fashioned from a variety of metals including nickel and bronze. They are sharper on your fingers but this will improve as your technique develops and you get used to playing.
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Acoustic and Classical guitars are shaped differently. Acoustic guitars are usually built with a dreadnought shape which is larger than that of a Classical instrument. It is rare to have cutaways giving you access to the higher frets on Classical guitars.
The Fret board of a Classical guitar is considerably wider than that of an Acoustic model. Also Classical guitars will often not feature fret markers along the fingerboard.
Your final choice of guitar may be at least partially dictated by your budget, and that's sensible. Classical guitars can often be a little cheaper than Acoustic models, but as with anything, there's a huge variation across the range. Your first guitar won't need to be costly instrument in order to get started but an investment in a budget model may quickly lead to you looking to move on to a superior model. On the other hand of course, you might prefer to keep your costs down initially whilst you find out if you really do enjoy playing and which instrument best suit your style.
The Acoustic Classical Guitar Kit
CookiesWe use cookies so you can shop from this site. We also use cookies to enhance your experience and for analytics and marketing purposes. By clicking Accept below, you are agreeing to these cookies. To find out more about our cookies please click here.This article discusses classical vs acoustic guitars. What are the actual differences between an acoustic and a classical guitar and which one is right for me? It’s pretty easy to discern the difference between electric guitars and acoustics and classicals: while you can indeed get acoustics and classicals with electronics on board designed so you can plug them into an amp, an electric is always . . . well, electric! But what are the main differences between an acoustic and a classical guitar? We’ll clear that up and hopefully give you an idea of what might fit you best.
The main and most palpable difference is that acoustic guitars use “steel” strings while classicals use “nylon.” (I’ve put inverted quote marks around those because the material is not always steel or nylon, but that’s still usually what we call them.) And there is a very noticeable difference in how those strings sound. Even if you were to put steel strings on a classical guitar (which you should never do as it will damage the instrument!) that classical guitar would sound very different than it would with its usual nylon strings. While acoustic strings use much harder material (and so require a lot more tension, which is why you also shouldn’t put nylon strings on your acoustic), classical strings are usually thicker. Both can leave callouses on your fingers after long periods of playing, but acoustics will certainly be harder on your fingers.
Acoustic guitars also have much narrower necks than do classicals. Classical guitars’ wide neck profile allows for accurate placement of all four fingers on the fretboard at once, while the narrower acoustic neck is easier for moving chord shapes. In general most classical necks are also not as thick as acoustic necks.
Yamaha Cx40 Mark Ii Electro Classical Guitar
Acoustics also have radiused fingerboards while classical fingerboards are most often flat. (Incidentally, this is why you won’t be able to use your acoustic capo on a classical guitar, because acoustic capos are round to match the radius of the fingerboard while classicals are flat . . . you’ll get a buzz on classicals with an acoustic capo.)
While you can find some small-bodied acoustic guitars (such as “folk” or “parlor” acoustics), in general acoustic guitars have much bigger bodies than their classical counterparts. The sides are usually thicker, the back is round, and the “waist” of the guitar is usually wider. The most common model of acoustic guitar in fact is the “dreadnought”! This usually also means that acoustics are a bit heavier than classicals. Most concert classical guitars are full-bodied instruments, while many acoustic guitars have “cutaways” that make access to the upper frets much easier. (To accommodate for the problem of lack of access to the upper frets on classical guitars, many modern luthiers, especially Thomas Humphrey, pioneered elevated fingerboards . . . though even Stauffer was doing this on some guitars in the nineteenth century.)
If you’ve played much on acoustic or electric guitars you may notice that there are dots in the middle of the fingerboard to help guide you where you are on the frets. Classical guitars sometimes do have dots at the seventh and twelfth frets (and in some exceptions elsewhere) on the upper side of the neck, but in general they usually do not have any fret markers on the fingerboard itself.
Yamaha C40 Classical Guitar
Another big difference between classicals and acoustics is at the bridge, where you fasten the end of the strings next to the soundhole. On an acoustic guitar strings have little balls on the end of the strings, which are held in place with bridge pins. On a classical, however, the strings are tied around the bridge, making for a very different method of changing strings.
Likewise, at the other end where the strings attach to the headstock, classicals typically use slotted headstocks with in-line tuning machines while acoustics usually have individual tuning machines that stick up through the headstock. This will mean, once again, that changing strings at the headstock will require a different method on a classical than it will on an acoustic.
Because of the differences in string type and tension, acoustic guitars are generally much louder instruments. While modern building techniques have vastly improved the volume capability of modern classical guitars, they are generally quieter instruments.
Acoustic Guitar Vs Classical Guitar: What's The Difference?
Finally, in general there is a different approach to the use of the right hand between the two types of guitar. Very often acoustic players will use either a pick (plectrum) or finger picks, while classical players use either fingernails or the flesh of their fingers. On the other hand,
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