Bossa Nova music is famous for its soft and warm-sounding chords. They are often four-note chords with an option tone that gives the chords additional color. Popular are the ninth (9) and eleventh (11) for minor and major four-note chords, as well as the thirteenth (13) for diminished and dominant seventh chords.
In order not to get too lost in theory, here are ten of the most popular, well-known and beautiful bossa nova chords.
The first chord of Girl from Ipanema and many other pieces. The ninth adds extra warmth to the major triad with a major seventh!
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The little sister of the Major9 chord – a bit more mellow and at least as beautiful! The jazz bossa Blue Bossa makes extensive use of this chord.
The minor 6th chord is the darker alternetive to the minor 7th chord. It is almost always suitable as a tonic chord in minor pieces such as Corcovado.
A complicated name for a simple chord: in this case a G7 chord with an E (the sixth note from G or, an octave up, the thirteenth note) in place of the D (the fifth). In combination with the minor 9th chord (see #2) this chord is often used in a typical chord connection for Latin tunes. The intro to the Jobim song Wave is a perfect example:
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As part of a II-V-I cadence in minor, the half diminished chord is an important part of many bossa nova and jazz songs. In Manha de Carnaval the chord is often times used in this way instead of the original D minor chord.
Along with the half-diminished chord, the dom7b9 chord forms the “minor cadence” team. In the above example, you can enrich the E7 chord with a small ninth and expand the timbre. Only in connection with the resolution to the A minor chord do these “ugly beauties” show their true potential.
The Secret Weapon of Bossa Nova! Tom Jobim uses the diminished chord in numerous songs. These chords, which often occur as passing chords, can be used in many ways due to their ambiguity. So you’ll find that this fingering is identical to the E7b9 from the previous example, but used in a very different harmonic context in the song Once I Loved:
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This inversion of the Major7 chord has a wonderfully smooth sound. The similarity to a minor 9th chord in the root position can be seen from the structure of the chord fingering alone (compare to #2). The example shows the beginning of Desafinado in Joao Gilberto’s version.
In order to make the diminished chord a little softer, you can give the voicing an option tone. Especially the diminished chord with extension b13 is often played by Joao Gilberto. For example in Corcovado:
This chord structure is identical to #4 but with a flattened thirteenth. In theory this chord resolves to a minor chord, usually the tonic chord. In Jazz & Bossa Nova music this type of chord is also used to create a strong tension/resolution effect to a major chord. In the following example you can see an A7(b13) chord at the end of the song So Danco Samba.When you hear Bossa Nova music for the first time, you may quickly jump to thoughts of wine, expensive cheeses, Great Gatsby theme parties and fancy outfits.
Chord Progressions For (a) Blues, (b) Swing, And (c) Bossa Nova Backing...
In this free guide, you’re going to learn an essential list of Bossa Nova guitar chords as well as the most iconic rhythm of the genre.
By the end of this lesson, you should have a firm understanding of the sound, rhythm and chords that make up Bossa Nova music, as well as how to play the basic fundamentals.
You’ll want to separate the way you look at your guitar into bass and treble sections to make the next segment easier:
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The Bossa Nova guitar chords and rhythm that you will learn today make specific uses of both sections of the guitar equally.
With that in mind, we’ve illustrated the basic rhythm for you below, showing where to play the bass note of a chord and where to play the full chord across two bars of music.
These chords differ from our standard major and minor chords because they possess four notes instead of the typical three we may be used to seeing.
Guitar Chords For Bossa Nova Style
Seventh chords are fantastic for use in any style of music, but they lend themselves especially well as Bossa Nova guitar chords. Seventh chords are made of the following scale degrees:
The III and VII can be changed depending upon what type of chord we are playing (which we will explain below), but be mindful that the I and V will always remain the same in any of the chords we visit in this Bossa Nova guitar chords lesson.
Made up of the I – bIII (minor 3rd) – V & bVIII (minor 7th), this brooding combination of notes is a great addition to our vocabulary of Bossa Nova guitar chords.
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Many Bossa Nova tunes (more commonly known as Bossas) take place in a minor key, which means you’ll be relying on minor 7th chords quite a bit in this style of music.
Once we’ve mastered the rest of these chords, we’ll look at Blue Bossa – a Jazz standard that has been played and reinvented hundreds of times.
These chords are made from the I – III – V & bVII scale degrees, and they bear a distinguished sound that separates them from major and minor seventh chords.
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Dominant seven chords have a certain neutral tone within them because of the clash between the major 3rd and the minor 7 notes. These notes neutralize one another, giving this chord a very unique sound.
Pro Tip: Now that we’ve learned three basic types of Bossa Nova guitar chords, it’s a good time to take a reading break to practice.
Remember: Bossa Nova guitar chords are just seventh chords with a specific rhythm. If it doesn’t sound like a bossa, it’s not a bossa!
Improv With Bossa Nova (minor)
Each chord in this progression should be played for two bars, so you can cycle through the entire bossa rhythm before switching chords.
One of the strangest chords that we will hear in this style of music is the minor 7 flat 5 (m7b5) chord.
The minor 7 flat 5 is an amazing choice to accompany other Bossa Nova guitar chords because it transitions nicely, provided you put the right chord in front of it. Take Blue Bossa for example. This bossa features a Dm7b5 that leads to a G7 chord, which eventually resolves to a Cm7.
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Check This Out: This movement from Dm7b5 to G7 makes sense, because D is a fifth away from G in the G major scale. G is also the fifth of C, which means the next logical chord in the progression is Cm7!
In order to play these Bossa Nova guitar chords, all you do is take a chord you can already play and move the bass note to a different fret.
In this chord chart of Iskander’s “Sabor A Bossa, ” the C/G chord is used as a transitional chord to get to the G major chord smoothly, as well as the A minor chord.. The progression starts with G major and deviates to C major, but holds on to the low G note on the E string to keep the G sound alive.
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This is purely a listening exercise, but following the beat of the drummer is important when making good use of these Bossa Nova guitar chords.
Using a claw-style grip, assign your thumb to the E and A strings and your index, middle and ring fingers to the strings that follow accordingly.
You can use your thumb to emphasize the bass notes in each chord, allowing you to play the bossa rhythm with ease.
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Not only will playing with your fingers soften the sound of your guitar, but it will give you increased control over which notes you play within a given chord.
Learning to play Bossa Nova guitar chords can help slowly introduce us to the world of Brazilian music as well as Jazz. If you’re interested in hearing more bossa-style music, check out the links below:
Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.Yeah baby – in today’s beginner jazz guitar lesson you’ll learn a very cool bossa nova chords progression – and I’m going to show you how to build up one of the most useful bossa nova guitar rhythm patterns step by step.
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If you can play one bossa nova rhythm well you can play them all I think, so today I’m going to show you one of the most useful bossa nova guitar patterns that I tend to use when playing Brazilian guitar chords at gigs.
Stick around to the end of this bossa nova guitar lesson because as a bonus I’m also going to give you some very useful jazz chord voicing tweaks to help make your playing instantly sound more authentic with those cool Brazilian guitar chords.
So pretty easy in the left-hand, but on the plucking hand, we’ve got a bit of fingerstyle work to do. Fingerstyle is the preferred
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