The most familiar Hawaiian instrument is the 'ukulele, a small type of guitar. The instrument was probably introduced to Hawai'i in 1879 by Portuguese settlers from Madeira who brought with them a small guitar called the braguinha. The settlers included three men, Manuel Nunes, Augusto Dias, and Jose do Espirito Santo who knew how to make braguinha. The small guitar quickly became popular with Hawaiians and by 1888 Nunes, Dias, and Espirito Santo were all producing examples for the local market. The instrument was modified to suit local musical tastes and the Hawaiian 'ukulele was born. Probably from the late 19th century, this work is among the oldest known 'ukulele.
The 'ukulele found favor in the court of the Hawaiian King David Kal?kaua, a champion both of customary Hawaiian music and musical innovation. Under Kal?kaua's patronage, the 'ukulele was adapted to accompany hula dance performances, transforming the more sedate tempo of earlier types of hula into the more lively rhythm characteristic of many hula performances today.
There are several accounts of how the 'ukulele got its name, which means jumping flea. Edward Purvis, a small, lively musician popular in Kal?kaua's court was reportedly nicknamed 'uku lele and the instrument may be named after him. Alternatively, the rapid action of the musician's figures when playing possibly reminded Hawaiians of jumping fleas. The name may also represent a modified version of 'ukeke, the term for the mouth bow, previously the only string instrument in Hawai'i.
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Catalogue of the Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments: Oceanica and America. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1913, vol. II, p. 47, ill.
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We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.
Instructional Methods For Hawaiian Guitar
The Museum's collection of musical instruments includes approximately 5, 000 examples from six continents and the Pacific Islands, dating from about 300 B.C. to the present.
Catalogue of the Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments: Oceanica and America. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1913, vol. II, p. 47, ill.
The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can connect to the most up-to-date data and public domain images for The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.
We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.
Instructional Methods For Hawaiian Guitar
The Museum's collection of musical instruments includes approximately 5, 000 examples from six continents and the Pacific Islands, dating from about 300 B.C. to the present.
Catalogue of the Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments: Oceanica and America. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1913, vol. II, p. 47, ill.
The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can connect to the most up-to-date data and public domain images for The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.
We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.
Instructional Methods For Hawaiian Guitar
The Museum's collection of musical instruments includes approximately 5, 000 examples from six continents and the Pacific Islands, dating from about 300 B.C. to the present.
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