This article is about the song by Deep Purple. For the song by Red Foley, see Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song).
Smoke on the Water is a song by glish rock band Deep Purple, released on their 1972 studio album Machine Head. It chronicles the 1971 fire at Montreux Casino.

In a 2004 publication by Rolling Stone magazine Smoke on the Water was ranked number 434 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time,
Deep Purple Classic
And in March 2005, Q magazine placed Smoke on the Water at number 12 in its list of the 100 greatest guitar tracks.
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Smoke on the Water is easily idtified by its ctral theme, developed by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore. It is a four-note blues scale melody in G minor,
Deep Purple's
Harmonised in parallel fourths. The riff, played on a Fder Stratocaster electric guitar by Blackmore, is later joined by hi-hat and distorted organ, th the rest of the drums, th electric bass parts before the start of Ian Gillan's vocal.
Blackmore later claimed that the main riff is an interpretation of inversion of Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethov, and that I owe him a lot of money.
Jon Lord doubles the guitar part on a Hammond C3 organ played through a distorted Marshall amp, creating a tone very similar to that of the guitar. Blackmore usually plays the main riff using a finger pluck.
Hear Blackmore's Isolated Guitar On Deep Purple's “smoke On The Water”
We all came out to Montreux On the Lake Geva shoreline To make records with a mobile We didn't have much time But Frank Zappa and the Mothers Were at the best place around But some stupid with a flare gun Burned the place to the ground Smoke on the water A fire in the sky Smoke on the water
The lyrics tell a true story: on 4 December 1971, Deep Purple were in Montreux, Switzerland, to record an album (Machine Head) using a mobile recording studio (rted from the Rolling Stones and known as the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio—referred to as the Rolling truck Stones thing and a mobile in the lyrics) at the tertainmt complex that was part of the Montreux Casino (referred to as the gambling house in the song lyric).
On the eve of the recording session, a concert with Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invtion was held in the casino's theatre. This was the theatre's final concert before the casino complex closed down for its annual winter rovations, which would allow Deep Purple to record there. At the beginning of Don Preston's synthesiser solo on King Kong, the place suddly caught fire wh somebody in the audice fired a flare gun towards the rattan-covered ceiling, as mtioned in the some stupid with a flare gun line.

Smoke On The Water
Although there were no major injuries, the resulting fire destroyed the tire casino complex, along with all the Mothers' equipmt. The smoke on the water that became the title of the song (credited to bassist Roger Glover, who related how the title occurred to him wh he woke from a dream a few days later) referred to the smoke from the fire spreading over Lake Geva from the burning casino as the members of Deep Purple watched from their hotel. Glover said that, It was probably the biggest fire I'd ever se up to that point and probably ever se in my life. It was a huge building. I remember there was very little panic getting out, because it didn't seem like much of a fire at first. But, wh it caught, it wt up like a fireworks display. The Funky Claude running in and out is referring to Claude Nobs, the director of the Montreux Jazz Festival who helped some of the audice escape the fire.
Swiss police named Zděk Špička, a Czechoslovak refugee living in Épalinges, as a suspect in the case, but he fled Switzerland shortly after.
Left with an expsive mobile recording unit and no place to record, the band was forced to scout the town for another place to set up. One promising vue (found by Nobs) was a local theatre, the Pavilion, but soon after the band loaded in and started working/recording, neighbours took offce at the noise. The band was only able to lay down backing tracks for one song (based on Blackmore's riff and temporarily named Title No.1), before local police shut them down.
Smoke On The Water: Guitar Tab
After about a week of searching, the band rted the nearly-empty Grand Hôtel de Territet and converted its hallways and stairwells into a makeshift studio, where they laid down most of the tracks for what would become their most commercially successful album, Machine Head (which is dedicated to Claude Nobs).
The only song from Machine Head not recorded tirely in the Grand Hotel was Smoke on the Water itself, which had be partly recorded during the abortive Pavilion session. Its lyrics were composed later, primarily by Gillan and based around Glover's title, and the vocals were recorded in the Grand Hotel.

Because of the incidt and the exposure Montreux received wh Smoke on the Water became an international hit, Deep Purple formed a lasting bond with the town. The song was honoured in Montreux by a sculpture along the lake shore (right next to the statue of Que frontman Freddie Mercury on the concrete wall right below the Marché couvert) with the band's name, the song title, and the riff in musical notes. However, this monumt has be removed and has not be there since at least 2017. The new casino in Montreux displays notes from the riff as decoration on its balustrade facing the gambling hall. The only other memorial in Montreux dedicated to the band's song is a small plaque placed outside the back trance of the former Grand Hôtel de Territet, the building in whose hallways the album Machine Head was partially recorded.
Smoke On The Water Sheet Music For Guitar Solo (easy Tablature) V2
On the Classic Albums episode about Machine Head, Blackmore claimed that frids of the band were not fans of the Smoke on the Water riff, which they thought too simplistic. Blackmore retorted by making comparisons to the first movemt of Beethov's 5th Symphony, which revolves around a similar four-note arrangemt.
The amazing thing with that song, and Ritchie's riff in particular, observed Ian Paice, is that somebody hadn't done it before, because it's so gloriously simple and wonderfully satisfying.
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Your First 5 Riffs On Guitar
Smoke on the Water was included on Machine Head, which was released in early 1972, but was not released as a single until a year later, in May 1973. (Never Before and Highway Star were the first singles issued from the album.) The band members have said that they did not expect the song to be a hit, but the single reached number 4 on the Billboard pop singles chart in the United States during the summer of 1973,

Reached number 2 on the Canadian RPM charts, and propelled the album to the top 10 more than a year after its release. Live performances of the tune, featuring extded interplay betwe Blackmore's guitar and Jon Lord's Hammond organ, would become a ctrepiece of Deep Purple's concerts, as in the live version found on the album Made in Japan. Warner Brothers included the live version of Smoke on the Water from Made in Japan as the B-side of the Smoke on the Water studio single.
The principal songwriters included the song within their subsequt solo vtures after Deep Purple had split up. Ian Gillan in particular performed a jazz-influced version in early solo concerts. The band Gillan adopted a feedback-soaked approach, courtesy of Gillan guitarist Bernie Torme. The song was also featured live by Ritchie Blackmore's post-Deep Purple band Rainbow during their tours 1981–83, and again after Rainbow were resurrected briefly in the mid-1990s and for three European concerts in June 2016.
Inside The Song: There's No 'smoke On The Water' Without Fire
During Ian Gillan's stint with Black Sabbath in 1983, they performed Smoke on the Water as a regular repertoire number on cores during their only tour together. It remains one of the few cover songs that Black Sabbath have ever played live.
Rock Aid Armia, a charity project to help victims of the 1988 Armian earthquake made a charity re-recording of Deep Purple's Smoke on the Water, with differt vocalists singing various verses.
The rock musicians involved in the recording included Bryan Adams, Ritchie Blackmore, Bruce Dickinson, Geoff Downes, Keith Emerson, Ian Gillan, David Gilmour, Tony Iommi, Alex Lifeson, Brian May, Paul Rodgers, Chris Squire and Roger Taylor.

In 1994, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1, 322 guitarists gathered to play the world-famous riff all at the same time for a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.
And again just 20 days later, in the German city of Leinfeld-Echterding
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