Committed guitarists know the feeling: You’re developing your technique, you’re internalizing music theory, and you’re gaining confidence as you explore the fretboard. This fundamental set of skills that every guitarist is constantly working to hone—the
, as Berklee’s Guitar Department calls it—is the foundation for your playing in every style. But now you want to gain an understanding of what makes one style of playing distinct from another, so that you can begin to build your repertoire and develop your own distinct voice on the instrument.

Maybe you've always had a love for the blues, or you've been inspired by lightning-fast metal shredding. Perhaps it's the grooves of funk and R&B that speak to you, or the flow of jazz improvisation, or the intricacies of a classical composition. Maybe you want to explore a new style, or you dream of mixing styles together to create your own approach.
Guitar Playing Styles To Explore And Master
Whatever your direction, this guide will help you understand the different musical approaches a serious guitarist can choose to explore and master at Berklee, home of the largest and most stylistically diverse guitar program in the world. We'll also share wisdom from some of the 52 players on faculty here, each of whom has crafted a unique, versatile personal sound drawing from the traditions below and is dedicated to passing those skills on to their students.
Every guitar style is valued equally here, and of course, new styles are born whenever innovative players decide to bring unfamiliar sounds together. So ultimately, the choice is yours: What kind of guitarist do you want to be?
Blues guitar is the root of so many styles that flourished over the past century. Rock, jazz, funk, soul, metal, pop, bluegrass, country, and many forms of contemporary guitar playing all draw from blues influences, and the history of blues as its own genre is richly varied. Students of blues guitar at Berklee study the whole range of this history, from the pre-World War II days of ragtime, delta blues, and boogie-woogie, through Chicago and Texas styles, rockabilly, country swing, hard rock, and the style's current innovations.
Guitar Genres & Styles
The Guitar Department allows you to balance the technical with the artistic, all in service of helping you find your voice as a player.
I felt an immediate connection with the blues music I was initially exposed to, says Dan Bowden, professor of guitar. I felt the performers I listened to understood my experience in an exciting and appealing way that left me feeling good and wanting more. As a young guitarist I heard elements of blues guitar in much of the music that appealed to me and that was being played on the radio, so I was well-primed for when 'authentic' blues guitarists came to my attention.
If you're committed to blues guitar, there are a handful of guiding principles all students need to learn: the development of repertoire, vocabulary for soloing, a musical touch, phrasing, tone, pacing, and groove are all inherent to blues guitar studies at Berklee, says Bowden. There are also a number of specific techniques that blues guitarists are constantly working to perfect, including slide guitar, fingerstyle playing, string bending, double stops, dyads, rhythmic phrasing, and rhythm guitar grooves.
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One of the best ways to dive deeper into any style of music is to join a group of other players dedicated to the same repertoire. At Berklee, blues guitar students can join performance groups dedicated to the music of greats including Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, B. B. King, Eric Clapton, Stevie Ray Vaughn, and more.
You can also listen to the work and wisdom of contemporary masters like those on faculty at Berklee: Michael Williams, Chris Bergson, and Dan Bowden.
The guitar has been defined as a small orchestra, explains Berta Rojas, associate professor of guitar. Holding such sonic potential in their hands, it's no wonder that many guitarists find themselves drawn into the world of classical guitar, with all its intricacies and its rich lineage. The classical guitarist uses the little orchestra at their fingertips to interpret and express musical ideas—old and new—in fresh and exciting ways.

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I feel attracted to the complex writing of classical pieces; they open up to you in layers that never seem to end: always refreshing, always challenging, says Rojas. Classical is a style in which the majority of the pieces, at least those written before the more experimental techniques from newer music, were thoroughly composed. Every note has been thought of. We have the job of giving life to those masterpieces, finding new meanings, new avenues in the search for our own version of them.
We have the job of giving life to those masterpieces, finding new meanings, new avenues in the search for our own version of them.
All classical players have to be heavily invested in developing their tone and the overall sound of their playing, and to their right-hand and left-hand techniques. There are countless techniques, says Rojas. Scales, arpeggios, pizzicati, tremolos, colors that go from dark and obscure sounds you can produce near the sound-hole to the clarity obtained when playing near the bridge, tambora effects when you use the guitar as a percussive instrument... There is so much to explore!
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At Berklee, classical guitar students explore traditional repertoire across all periods—renaissance, baroque, classical, and romantic, for example—and delve into regional styles such as Spanish and Latin American. They can also go deeper into modern compositions and new music, working with living composers; and they can get comfortable composing their own work and exploring improvisation and writing techniques from the avant-garde. Once you've developed your classical technique, you can also use these skills to branch out into other approaches such as fingerstyle, Latin music, and jazz.
You can hear some examples of the many avenues for creative exploration in the work of Berklee classical guitar faculty members including Kim Perlak, Freddie Bryant, and Berta Rojas.

Guitar Department Chair Kim Perlak discusses her approach to classical guitar, as well as her modern improvisation work with the Perlak/Tronzo Duo, on this episode of
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Of jazz music. The style encompasses so many vantage points, and is guided by a spirit of exploration, improvisation, and discovery. Jazz guitar students at Berklee immerse themselves in the full range of the style's distinctive traditions, which include swing, bebop, menouche, Latin, contemporary, and neo-soul; and they learn from faculty mentors who are masters in each of these approaches.
Jazz in its essence is a genre-defying genre. It's more a way of life and expression of freedom than a 'style' of music per se, says David Gilmore, associate professor of guitar. And that freedom is especially felt in the guitar's role in a jazz ensemble: What I love in particular about the role of guitar in jazz is that it is the second most common chordal instrument used, after piano of course. We have an important role to play in the shaping of the rhythm section sound and feel, and the ability to leap out and support the melody and improvise.
One of the most important techniques to mastering jazz guitar is in the area of good sound production—being able to make your notes sound strong and swinging, explains Gilmore. Many factors go into this, like studying a variety of picking techniques, working on timing between your fretting and picking hands, and the efficiency of the pathways you choose on the fretboard as you execute certain phrases, melodies, et cetera. We often spend so much time working on just being able to play a musical piece without paying much attention to whether it actually sounds or feels good.
Different Guitar Playing Styles For Learners To Explore
Students here also take labs that explore other jazz techniques including chord voicing, modern approaches to harmony, chord soloing, solo performance, polyrhythm and polymetrics, linear development, and spontaneous composition.

Jazz guitarists are on a constant journey to discover and develop their own voice and style by immersing themselves in traditions—old and new—of improvisation, tone, groove, and technique. Berklee's origins are rooted in jazz, and its history is woven into the history of jazz music. Jazz guitar students here have access to the whole of this history through generations of faculty wisdom, through small groups dedicated to of specific artists—Django Reinhardt, Freddie Green, Wes Montgomery, Pat Martino, John Scofield '73, and more—and through ensembles that delve into the standards, as well as Brazilian, Latin, and contemporary jazz.
Berklee faculty including Larry Baione, Sheryl Bailey, Tim Miller, Cecil Alexander, and David Gilmore offer examples of the various paths jazz masters have followed up to the present day.
Keys To Develop Your Own Guitar Style (with Help From The Masters)
Much like jazz, it's tough to pin down one set of sonic qualities that make up rock music. Rock guitar encompasses much of modern popular music, and its qualities are constantly combining with other styles and sounds. Rock guitar students at Berklee trace this lineage from early rock and roll through rockabilly, country swing, hard rock, metal, progressive rock, jam band, and the multitude of subgenres that continue to emerge.
For Jon Finn, professor of guitar, much of rock guitar comes down to the magic of tone. He describes hearing the Animals' House
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