Parts of the electric guitar, characteristics, function, options and importance of each of them and their impact on the tone and how to improve it.
Understanding the importance of each of the parts of an electric guitar will allow you to find the tone you are looking for and alsohow to upgrade your electric guitar.
Normally the body of the guitar is made of wood.Although there are also modern guitar models whose bodies are built from other materials such as carbon fiber or synthetic materials or even old instruments made of metal.Depending on thetypes of guitars, the body can be solid, semi-hollow with a solid center wood block, or -totally- hollow.The latter, together with the type of wood, is a great determinant of theweight of electric guitars.
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The neck of the guitar is considered the most relevant and important part, both regarding the tone and audio of the instrument, as well as its comfort and playability.Guitar necks can be made from one or more pieces of wood.The most commonly used tonewoods are maple and mahogany.Guitar necks can be glued or bolted to the body, or continue the entire length of the guitar including the body, what is called neckthrough.
If you want to know more about tonewoods, you may be interested in our guide onsubstitute woods for mahogany in cheap Gibson Les Paul type guitars.
The guitar fretboard is where the strings are fingered.Normally the fretboard are made of wood.The most used tonewoods arerosewood, ebony, maple, pau ferro, and other hardwoods.Also, although it is not normal, the fretboards are made of synthetic materials such as theRichliteused byGibsonfor theLes Paul Custom model.
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The length of the scale -although it is actually the scale of the guitar- and its material largely define the attackandsustainof the guitar.The profile of the guitar’s fretboard also contributes to comfort.For rhythm guitarists, profiles with smaller radius -more rounded- are usually preferred.This is because the curvature adapts better to the shape of our hand, but they do not work as well forbending.For the latter, larger radius profiles -flatter fingerboards- work better for
The headstock is the top of the guitar neck.This is where the tuning pegs are normally located.Along with the body of a guitar, these are the parts where you will find the greatest design and unique shapes.
The bridge of the guitar is where the strings are held or rested at the end of the body.Bridges can be fixed or floating.Fixed bridges usually have more attack and better tuning.While floating bridges, such as the synchronized tremolo or the floyd rose, allow the use of vibratos and other techniques that give the musician more expressiveness, and make the strings feel softer to the touch.On the other hand, these guitar bridges have less attack and their tuning is more complex.
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Saddles also have a great influence on tone, which is why we recommend this interesting guide on thedifferences between Stratocaster saddles: vintage and block.
The tuning pegs are the metallic devices located in the headstock of the guitar where the strings are wound.The tuners are located at the end opposite the bridge, their essential function is to regulate the tension of the strings and therefore their tuning.
The pickups are a fundamental part of the guitar and are responsible for capturing the vibrations of the strings and transforming them into an electrical signal that generates the sound in the amplifier.They are made up of poles, magnets and copper wire wound around the poles and the magnet.The most used magnets areAlnico II, Alnico VandCeramic.Alnico II tends to be smoother and with rounder audio, while alnico V tends to have a little more punch and punchier treble, finally, ceramic is the most aggressive magnet of all and is more used for heavier styles.
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In addition, there are different types of guitar pickups: a)SinglecoilorHumbucker, while the singlecoil pickups are usually more dynamic and expressive, but noiser to play with overdrive or distortion.The Humbucker pickups are usually more compressed but cancel out the noise called “hum”, ideal for heavier styles that require drive.
These components are used to control and manage the audio of the signal picked up by the guitar pickups.The tone and volume potentiometers.You can use ones that filter more or less certain high frequencies.
The pickup selector switch allows us to select which pickup we want to activate or deactivate.They are not a key component of the guitar, but when they are not of quality, they tend to cause problems and noise and are one of the first parts that need to be changed.
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Guitar strings are a fundamental part of the tone and comfort of your instruments.Strings can be of different gauge.The gaugeis the thickness/diameter of a guitar string. The larger the gauge, the string is thicker. These strings have thicker sound, but lose some treble and definition.Also, you will feel the guitar harder and you will require more force to play.On the contrary, the smaller the gauge, the guitar will have a brighter, clearer and more defined sound. Also, you will feel the guitar softer and it will require you less force.Thus, it can also happen that you press the string with excess force and the note goes out of tune.
In addition, there are different types of strings:Flat wound, Half wound and Round wound strings.The most common are the Round wound, they last less and have more shine than the rest.
The Truss rod is a metal bar -steel or another very resistant material- installed inside the neck of the guitar.Their function is to counteract the tension of the guitar strings and maintain and regulate the curvature of the neck.The Truss rod can be single action, that is, they can only be adjusted in one direction, which is against the force of the strings, or double action, which can be adjusted in both directions.
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The guitar nut is the part where the string rests at the zero fret.Normally, the nuts are made of bone or some synthetic material that imitates it or they can also be made of metal.
Frets are the thin strips of metal embedded in the fretboard of the guitar neck.The height of the fret has a great influence on how you will feel the guitar and also its playability.There are different sizes, and their choice is to the taste of each guitarist.As a general rule, it can be said thatvery high and wide fretsare preferred by Lead guitarists, since they facilitate bendings, hammer-on and pull-off.Wide and low frets, on the other hand, are usually comfortable to slide across the guitar’s fingerboard.Finally, thenarrow and low fretsare vintage type, from the time when the electric guitar played a mainly rhythmic role. Medium Jumbo fretshave relatively intermediate sizes that make them ideal for versatile musicians who play both rhythm and lead guitars.
The pickguard is a plastic layer made to protect the guitar body in the area of strumming the guitar.The most common colors are white and variants of white, black, pearl or tortoise.
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Additionally, you can name accessories that are not part of the guitar but are used for its execution, such as the picks, slides, capos, among others.
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I've been a guitarist since I was 13 years old, which means 30 years with music. I studied guitar construction for three years. Also, I am an equipment enthusiast with a collection of guitars that cover practically all styles. In addition, I owned more than a hundred guitars.
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Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.It would be impossible to imagine today’s music scene without the electric guitar. This iconic instrument single-handedly revolutionized the world of music with its millions of sonic possibilities and has birthed a mind-boggling variety of genres – from rock, blues, jazz, metal, rock n ‘ roll, and many more. So if you want to learn more about it, we will be covering
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