Learning how to tune a guitar is one of the first challenges a beginner faces when learning to play. No matter how hard you try, you just can’t make an out of tune guitar sound “right.” Using this guide will help you learn how to tune a guitar (with or without a tuner), identify guitar string notes, and keep your guitar in tune longer. Regular practice is essential to learning an instrument and being in tune makes practice much more fun and rewarding.
First, let’s start with some of the basic parts of how to tune a guitar. Guitar tuning is controlled by the tuning pegs on the headstock of the guitar. Turning the pegs changes the pitch of the strings up or down. Tightening the strings makes the pitch go up; loosening the strings makes the pitch go down.
You should tune your guitar every time you play it. You can’t expect your guitar to stay in tune between practice sessions. Guitars also go out tune from playing, especially if you are bending strings or playing for extended periods of time. As you are playing, it is a good idea to check your guitar tuning often. If you are playing a chord and it doesn’t sound quite right even when you know you are playing the correct notes, your guitar has gone out of tune.
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Electronic tuners have made tuning guitar notes quick and easy. You can also use a reference note (from another instrument, pitch pipe or tuning fork) to tune one of your strings and then tune “by ear”.
Clip-on electric tuners have revolutionized guitar tuning. Unlike old fashioned electric tuners that you have to plug into, they clip onto your guitar’s headstock and sense the vibrations of the strings. They will tell you if the string is “flat” (too low) or “sharp” (too high) or in tune. They work for both acoustic and electric guitars. These are inexpensive, accurate, and are an easy way to tune your guitar. Many practice amplifiers also feature built-in tuners as well.
If you’re wondering how to tune a guitar without a tuner, you’re not alone. Many musicians may find themselves in need of tuning their guitar without a tuner on the fly or if they’re traveling.
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Fortunately, there are hundreds of tuner apps available for mobile devices, and many are even free. These apps use the built in microphone in your device to hear the pitch of the strings, making this an easy way to tune your guitar. As you adjust the pitch of the strings the display on your device tells you when you are in tune.
You can also tune using a reference pitch from another instrument like a piano or another guitar that you know is in tune.
This is a little more difficult as you have to tune one of your strings to the reference pitch “by ear”. This involves listening to the reference pitch, playing the same note on the guitar and comparing the pitches. Adjust your note to match the reference pitch. Once you have one string in tune, you can then tune the rest of the guitar string notes by playing a fretted note on a lower string and then tuning your open string to that note.
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To help memorize these string names, there are a couple of sayings that we can use: Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie or Eat A Dead Grasshopper Before Everything. The 1st string is the high E and the low string is the 6th string.
If you have a reference pitch, you can start by tuning your low E string (the thickest string). If there is not a reference pitch, play the 7th fret of the A string. This will produce an E note.
Next, tune your A string by playing a note at the 5th fret of the E string, adjust the pitch up or down until they are in agreement.
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Next, tune your D string by playing a note at the 5th fret of the A string, adjust the pitch up or down until they are in agreement.
Next, tune your G string by playing a note at the 5th fret of the D string, adjust the pitch up or down until they are in agreement.
For this string there is a slight change, tune your B string by playing a note at the 4th fret of the G string, adjust the pitch up or down until they are in agreement.
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Next, tune your E string by playing a note at the 5th fret of the B string, adjust the pitch up or down until they are in agreement.
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Whether you use an electronic tuner or tune “by ear”, if you follow these simple steps you will have a guitar that is in tune, stays in tune and is more fun to play.
How To Tune A Guitar: Easy Beginner's Guide
By continuing to use our site, you are agreeing to our cookies policy. For more options and additional information, visit our Privacy Policy Page.Step one before playing: make sure your instrument is in tune. It doesn’t matter how well you play, if the instrument isn’t in tune, it won’t sound right.
Getting the tuning of your guitar just right is one of the essential skills all guitar players, from beginner to pro, should know. So let’s jump in and get your guitar in tune.
What this means is that the thickest string (that’s the E string) is the one closest to you, when holding the guitar on your lap. As we work our way down the strings, we have the rest and end with the thinnest string (that’s also an E string).
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Eddie Ate Dynamite. Good Bye Eddie. Check out our song inspired by this acronym. Learn this simple rhyme and you’ll easily remember the names of the strings. And also that you shouldn’t eat dynamite.
With this rhyme in mind, you now know the standard guitar tuning. This is what you’ll be using in a wide variety of songs across all music genres.
There are other tunings as well, better known as alternative tunings. Some of these include the drop D, drop C and one step down tunings. However, these are a topic for another day.
How To Tune A Guitar With A Tuner
Now that we know the names of the strings, we’re ready to get your guitar in tune. You can always do this by ear, but the easiest and most accurate way is with a tuner.
For example, it’s really easy to tune your instrument with the tuner in , or with GuitarTuna. You can check out the video below for step-by-step instructions to make sure your instrument sounds its best!
So, let’s start getting your instrument in tune. Begin by strumming all six open strings and listen to how it sounds. If you’re a beginner, it might be difficult to hear whether your guitar is in tune or not. Practice your ear and you’ll recognize whenever the tuning is off and needs some adjusting.
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Let’s assume that your guitar is not quite in tune and requires some work. To tune your guitar, you’ll need to get familiar with the instrument itself, most importantly the tuning pegs. These little pegs are located on your guitar’s headstock and (most likely) there are six of them, one for each string.
Pro tip: In case you have an electric guitar, you can go to the settings of the GuitarTuna app and change the app’s guitar headstock to show an electric guitar instead of an acoustic guitar. There’s also a left-handed mode for all of you guitar-playing lefties.
The way your guitar’s tuning pegs are laid out depends on your instrument, but in most acoustic guitars there are three pegs on both sides—three pointing up and three towards the ground, when the guitar is on your lap. Follow the strings to see the peg that is connected to each string.
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Play one of the strings and then turn the tuning peg while the string is ringing. Depending on the direction you turn the peg, you’ll hear the pitch of the string change either higher or lower. By turning the peg towards you, the string loosens and its pitch gets lower. Turning the peg the other way (away from you), the string gets tighter and makes the pitch go higher.
Now you’re familiar with your instrument and we’re ready to take out our tuner. Getting your guitar in tune is incredibly easy with the GuitarTuna app. It does most of the hard work for you.
Open the app and you’ll see the headstock of a guitar with all of the strings and their names. Start by tuning the low E string. It’s the thickest string and closest to you. The app recognizes which string you’re playing and tells you whether the pitch is too high or too low.
How To Tune Guitar For Beginners
Now, here’s a tip: Always tune up to a note. It’s better to tune up to a higher pitch, rather than down to
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